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遗传和生理自主神经系统因素与失败的腰椎手术综合征相关:文献综述和 9 例脉冲射频治疗报告。

Genetic and physiological autonomic nervous system factors involved in failed back surgery syndrome: A review of the literature and report of nine cases treated with pulsed radiofrequency.

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.

MAGI EUREGIO, Bolzano, Italy.

出版信息

Acta Biomed. 2020 Nov 9;91(13-S):e2020020. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i13-S.10533.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

failed back surgery syndrome is one of the most important causes of chronic low back pain that involve the physiology of autonomic nervous system factors. Some genetic and molecular factor can be determinant in the development of failed back surgery syndrome and novel therapy are needed. Pulsed radiofrequency treatment could be an innovative treatment option for this syndrome.

METHODS

44 patients classified with failed back surgery syndrome from the Poliambulanza Foundation Hospital of Brescia patients were treated with standard therapy for six months; 9 of these patients who showed no improvement were candidates for pulsed radiofrequency therapy for three months.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

reduction of lumbar and radicular pain, disability and number of drug classes prescribed improved significantly (p <0.001) in patients treated with pulsed radiofrequency compared to whom that follow only the standard therapy. The role of the nervous system is important for understanding how pulsed radiofrequency can improve the health of patients with back pain. We suggest that some genetic and molecular studies are needed for better understand the role of this therapy in back pain.

摘要

背景与目的

失败性腰椎手术综合征是导致慢性腰痛的重要原因之一,涉及自主神经系统生理因素。一些遗传和分子因素可能是失败性腰椎手术综合征发展的决定因素,需要新的治疗方法。脉冲射频治疗可能是治疗这种综合征的一种创新方法。

方法

对来自布雷西亚 Poliambulanza 基金会医院的 44 名被诊断为失败性腰椎手术综合征的患者进行了为期六个月的标准治疗;其中 9 名没有改善的患者被认为是接受脉冲射频治疗的候选人,治疗时间为三个月。

结果与结论

与仅接受标准治疗的患者相比,接受脉冲射频治疗的患者的腰痛和神经根痛、残疾和开具药物种类均显著减少(p<0.001)。神经系统的作用对于理解脉冲射频如何改善腰痛患者的健康状况非常重要。我们建议进行一些遗传和分子研究,以更好地了解这种治疗方法在腰痛中的作用。

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