Tibesar Eric E
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Peyton Manning Children's Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2020 Oct 8;14(3):467-471. doi: 10.1159/000508441. eCollection 2020 Sep-Dec.
Heterotopic gastric tissue can be found throughout the intestinal tract, and when it is present in the small intestine, it can present with symptoms that include gastrointestinal bleeding, chronic abdominal pain, diarrhea, and chronic dyspepsia. This finding is incredibly rare in pediatrics, but if present, it can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. This can be especially true if a patient presents with a comorbidity of a bleeding disorder. We here present the case of a teenage male with a history of severe factor VII deficiency who was found to have iron deficiency anemia resulting in multiple blood transfusions from an occult lower gastrointestinal bleed. He was ultimately found to have a bleeding gastric heterotopic polyp in his duodenum that was successfully removed via surgery.
异位胃组织可见于整个肠道,当存在于小肠时,可出现包括胃肠道出血、慢性腹痛、腹泻和慢性消化不良等症状。这一发现在儿科极为罕见,但如果出现,可能导致严重的发病率和死亡率。如果患者同时患有出血性疾病,情况可能尤其如此。我们在此报告一例患有严重因子VII缺乏症病史的青少年男性病例,该患者因隐匿性下消化道出血导致缺铁性贫血,接受了多次输血。最终发现他十二指肠内有一个出血性胃异位息肉,通过手术成功切除。