“火山口”动脉切开术:一种有助于端侧微血管吻合术中内膜精确对合的技术。
The "Crater" Arteriotomy: A Technique Aiding Precise Intimal Apposition in End-to-side Microvascular Anastomosis.
作者信息
Pafitanis Georgios, Nicolaides Marios, Kyprianou Katerina, O'Sullivan Justine, Sitpahul Ngamcherd, Kiranantawat Kidakorn, O'Connor Edmund Fitzgerald, Myers Simon, Chen Hung-Chi
机构信息
Group for Academic Plastic Surgery, The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Plastic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
出版信息
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Oct 28;8(10):e3014. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003014. eCollection 2020 Oct.
End-to-side arterial anastomoses require a high level of technical competency. The main challenge to a successfully patent anastomosis is intimal interposition during the standardized microvascular suturing. Technical errors during arteriotomy pose a significant challenge for the microsurgical technique, making the end-to-side anastomosis prone to failure. We describe a basic yet fundamental method of performing an arteriotomy, the "crater" technique, which facilitates good visualization of all vessel layers before placement of microsurgical sutures. Using curved microsurgical scissors, the adventitia layer is dissected off the outer surface of the side vessel, a V-shaped cut is then made obliquely at a 30-45 degrees angle to the longitudinal axis of the vessel, and a full thickness oblique cut is made along an elliptical circumference, as the curved scissors enable the creation of a slope-like crater. This concept ensures the intimal layer is adequately exposed through the complete circumference of the arteriotomy rim, while enabling a variable increase in the arterial wall hypotenuse-width circumference. When performed in a standardized manner, the crater arteriotomy can minimize the risk of endothelial misalignment and further technical errors during suturing, thus minimizing the risk of anastomotic failure.
端侧动脉吻合术需要高水平的技术能力。成功实现通畅吻合的主要挑战在于标准化微血管缝合过程中的内膜嵌入。动脉切开术期间的技术失误对显微外科技术构成重大挑战,使得端侧吻合术容易失败。我们描述一种进行动脉切开术的基本但重要的方法,即“火山口”技术,该技术有助于在放置显微外科缝线之前清晰观察到所有血管层。使用弯形显微手术剪刀,从侧支血管外表面剥离外膜层,然后以与血管纵轴呈30 - 45度角倾斜进行V形切割,沿着椭圆形圆周进行全层斜切,因为弯形剪刀能够形成类似斜坡的火山口。这一理念确保内膜层通过动脉切开边缘的整个圆周得到充分暴露,同时使动脉壁斜边宽度圆周能够有不同程度的增加。当以标准化方式进行时,火山口动脉切开术可将缝合过程中内皮错位和进一步技术失误的风险降至最低,从而将吻合失败的风险降至最低。
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