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2A 型多发性内分泌肿瘤的胚胎植入前遗传学检测。

Preimplantation Genetic Testing of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2A.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

The Emergency Department, Sydvestjysk Sygehus, Esbjerg, Denmark.

出版信息

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Oct 14;11:572151. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.572151. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

When discussing matters of reproduction, the 2015 revised guidelines for the management of medullary thyroid carcinoma recommend that patients diagnosed with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN 2A) are informed about the option of Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Monogenic Disorders (PGT-M). In addition, patients seem to have a genuine interest in reproductive options. However, there are just two reports worldwide of this technology being used for patients with MEN 2A. We here present, in a Danish couple where the man has MEN 2A, the first European family with children born after PGT-M. To report the results of PGT-M in relation to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A with the aim to increase awareness among physicians treating this and other genetic disorders. A Danish couple was referred to the PGT Center at Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet and opted for PGT-M after counseling by a clinical geneticist and a fertility doctor. The embryos were diagnosed using microsatellite polymorphic marker close to . The couple had two healthy children born in 2017 and 2019 as a result of a total of three ICSI treatments including controlled ovarian stimulation, oocyte retrieval and PGT-M, and a total of six blastocyst transfers. A session with a clinical geneticist covering all reproductive options for patients in early adult life is a relevant part of the clinical management of patients with MEN 2A, and other patients with hereditary cancer predisposition syndromes.

摘要

在讨论生殖问题时,2015 年修订的《甲状腺髓样癌管理指南》建议,诊断为多发性内分泌腺瘤病 2A 型(MEN 2A)的患者应了解单基因疾病胚胎植入前遗传学检测(PGT-M)的选择。此外,患者似乎对生殖选择真正感兴趣。然而,全世界只有两份关于该技术用于 MEN 2A 患者的报告。我们在此报告了首例欧洲 MEND 2A 患者夫妇通过 PGT-M 生育的案例。旨在提高治疗此类和其他遗传疾病的医生的认识。 一对丹麦夫妇被转介到哥本哈根大学医院 Rigshospitalet 的 PGT 中心,并在临床遗传学家和生育医生的咨询后选择了 PGT-M。胚胎使用微卫星多态性标记物进行诊断,该标记物靠近. 这对夫妇在总共进行了三次 ICSI 治疗(包括控制性卵巢刺激、卵母细胞采集和 PGT-M)和总共进行了六次囊胚移植后,于 2017 年和 2019 年分别生下了两个健康的孩子。与临床遗传学家进行一次涵盖所有早期成年患者生殖选择的会议是 MEN 2A 患者和其他遗传性癌症易感性综合征患者临床管理的重要组成部分。

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