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结直肠间置术:当代经验——技术方面和结果。

Colonic interposition, a contemporary experience: technical aspects and outcomes.

机构信息

The National Oesophageal and Gastric Cancer Centre, St James Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.

出版信息

Updates Surg. 2021 Oct;73(5):1849-1855. doi: 10.1007/s13304-020-00920-5. Epub 2020 Nov 12.

Abstract

Colonic interposition is rarely used as an oesophageal replacement after resection, as the preferred use of stomach involves less anastomoses and lower risks of major complications. The functional outcome from the colonic conduit is also unpredictable. This report documents the spectrum of experience of a high-volume oesophageal centre, highlighting indications, techniques and functional outcomes. A retrospective review was undertaken of a prospective database from 2012 to 2016. Four of 252 (1.5%) cases in this time period utilised colon interposition. Two cases were for gastric conduit necrosis following oesophageal cancer resections, one for caustic ingestion with both an oesophago-bronchial fistula and gastric injury, and one for a primary oesophageal malignancy in a patient whom previously had a total gastrectomy. All patients had either a retrosternal or posterior mediastinal isoperistaltic right colon conduit placed. Two of three cancer patients are alive and disease free at 3 and 5 years, respectively. Surviving patients are weight stable and tolerating a normal diet. Both report excellent quality of life using validated assessment tools. Colonic interposition is rarely required in modern oesophageal practice, but with this technique good long-term nutritional and functional outcomes can be obtained. It is required in the armamentarium of a specialist centre, and training given its rarity may require novel approaches such as simulation and cadaveric-based training.

摘要

结肠间置术很少用于食管切除术后的食管替代,因为胃的首选用途涉及较少的吻合口,并且发生重大并发症的风险较低。结肠导管的功能结果也不可预测。本报告记录了一个大容量食管中心的经验范围,重点介绍了适应证、技术和功能结果。对 2012 年至 2016 年期间的前瞻性数据库进行了回顾性分析。在此期间的 252 例病例中,有 4 例(1.5%)使用了结肠间置术。2 例是食管癌切除术后胃导管坏死,1 例是腐蚀性物质摄入导致食管-支气管瘘和胃损伤,1 例是先前全胃切除术的原发性食管恶性肿瘤患者。所有患者均行胸骨后或后纵隔同蠕动右结肠导管术。3 例癌症患者中有 2 例分别存活 3 年和 5 年,且无疾病。存活患者体重稳定,能耐受正常饮食。两者均使用经过验证的评估工具报告了极好的生活质量。在现代食管实践中,结肠间置术很少需要,但通过这种技术可以获得良好的长期营养和功能结果。它是专业中心治疗手段的一部分,由于其罕见性,培训可能需要采用模拟和尸体训练等新方法。

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