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分析来自阿拉伯联合酋长国东海岸的绿海龟(Chelonia mydas)组织中的多氯联苯、多环芳烃和有机氯农药。

Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides in the tissues of green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas, (Linnaeus, 1758) from the eastern coast of the United Arab Emirates.

机构信息

Hefaiyah Mountain Conservation Centre (Scientific Research Department), Environment and Protected Areas Authority, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.

Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2020 Nov;160:111574. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111574. Epub 2020 Sep 30.

Abstract

The level of contamination of selected priority pollutants consisting of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were investigated from the tissues of stranded green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas, from the Gulf of Oman coast of the United Arab Emirates. Tissue samples - muscle and liver - were collected from 22 stranded green sea turtles from the coasts of Kalba and Khorfakkan from 2016 to 2018. Overall, we detected persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in 77% of the turtles. PAH's were the most frequently detected followed by high concentrations of OCP's (71% and 25% of the turtles, respectively). PCB's were not detected in any samples. Factors such as specimen size, mass of debris ingested and toxin hydrophobicity were not important factors affecting the concentrations of these compounds.

摘要

本研究调查了来自阿拉伯联合酋长国阿曼湾海岸搁浅的绿海龟(Chelonia mydas)组织中选定的优先污染物(包括多氯联苯、多环芳烃和有机氯农药)的污染水平。从 2016 年至 2018 年,在卡尔巴和豪尔法坎海岸共收集了 22 只搁浅的绿海龟的肌肉和肝脏组织样本。总的来说,我们在 77%的海龟中检测到了持久性有机污染物(POPs)。多环芳烃(PAHs)是最常被检测到的,其次是高浓度的有机氯农药(OCPs,分别有 71%和 25%的海龟受到影响)。没有在任何样本中检测到多氯联苯(PCBs)。样本大小、摄入的碎片质量和毒素疏水性等因素并不是影响这些化合物浓度的重要因素。

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