羽毛损伤行为的医学原因。

Medical Causes of Feather Damaging Behavior.

机构信息

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vétérinaire (CHUV), Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2021 Jan;24(1):119-152. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2020.09.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.cvex.2020.09.005

Abstract

Feather damaging behavior (FDB), also referred to as feather picking, feather plucking, or pterotillomania, is one of the most common and frustrating clinical presentations in captive psittacines. The clinical approach to identify underlying medical conditions associated with FDB is reviewed. Primary feather or skin diseases as well as systemic diseases may lead to this syndrome. This article focuses on the medical causes of FDB documented in the current avian literature. Medical causes are presented using the VITAMIN D algorithm. Key components of the multifaceted therapeutic approach in managing FDB of medical origin are discussed.

摘要

啄羽行为（Feather damaging behavior，简称 FDB），也被称为啄羽、拔羽或拔毛癖，是圈养鹦鹉中最常见和最令人沮丧的临床症状之一。本文回顾了与 FDB 相关的潜在医学状况的临床诊断方法。原发性羽毛或皮肤疾病以及系统性疾病都可能导致这种综合征。本文重点介绍了当前鸟类文献中记录的 FDB 的医学原因。使用 VITAMIN D 算法呈现医学原因。讨论了管理医学起源的 FDB 的多方面治疗方法的关键组成部分。