Arvio Maria, Lähdetie Jaana
KTO-Special Welfare District of Varsinais-Suomi, Paimio, Finland.
Department of Pediatric Neurology and Clinical Genetics, University of Turku, University Central Hospital of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Am J Med Genet A. 2020 Nov;182(11):2671-2674. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61802. Epub 2020 Aug 17.
Homozygous recessive or compound heterozygous mutations in SLC13A5-gene as a cause of Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy subtype 25 (OMIM 615905) were published in 2014. Previous clinical reports describe young patients, aged <34 years. We describe 54- and 56-year-old siblings and show that the disorder linked to SLC13A5 is not just a pediatric problem but may affect the patient for decades resulting in profound intellectual disability, severe motor handicap, and abnormal electroencephalography without active epilepsy. Other diagnostic hints in adults are small size, spasticity and severe abrasion due to amelogenesis imperfecta of the hypoplastic type.
2014年发表了SLC13A5基因纯合隐性或复合杂合突变作为早发性婴儿癫痫性脑病25型(OMIM 615905)病因的相关研究。既往临床报告描述的是年龄小于34岁的年轻患者。我们描述了一对54岁和56岁的兄弟姐妹,并表明与SLC13A5相关的疾病不仅是儿科问题,而且可能影响患者数十年,导致严重智力残疾、严重运动障碍和脑电图异常,且无活动性癫痫。成人患者的其他诊断线索包括身材矮小、痉挛以及发育不全型釉质发育不全导致的严重磨损。