Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Roth|McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Roth|McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, London, ON, Canada.
J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2021 Jan;46(1):50-57. doi: 10.1177/1753193420973322. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
Four corner arthrodesis and proximal row carpectomy are the most common techniques for the management of advanced radiocarpal arthritis due to longstanding scapholunate instability and scaphoid nonunion. The advantages and short comings of each technique have been well defined in the literature. Advancements in joint replacement and arthroscopic surgery have resulted in new operations to manage radiocarpal and midcarpal arthritis. Most of these new procedures are modifications of the two classical operations, but some use modern implants and newer materials. New individualized options, like osteochondral grafting in combination with proximal row carpectomy or (arthroscopic) distal resection of the scaphoid, allowed us to improve our treatment and offer patients less invasive but equally effective procedures. We consider that four corner arthrodesis and proximal row carpectomy should not always be standard management for advanced radiocarpal arthritis.
四角融合术和近排腕骨切除术是治疗因长期舟月不稳定和舟骨骨不连导致的晚期桡腕关节炎的最常见技术。每种技术的优缺点在文献中已有明确界定。关节置换和关节镜手术的进步带来了治疗桡腕和腕中关节炎的新手术。这些新手术大多数是对两种经典手术的改良,但也有一些使用现代植入物和新材料。新的个体化选择,如结合近排腕骨切除术的骨软骨移植或(关节镜下)舟骨远端切除术,使我们能够改进治疗方法,为患者提供创伤更小但同样有效的手术。我们认为,四角融合术和近排腕骨切除术不应该始终作为晚期桡腕关节炎的标准治疗方法。