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活性突环可保护 MAPK 激活的黑色素瘤细胞系免受 MEK 抑制剂 cobimetinib 的影响。

Active notch protects MAPK activated melanoma cell lines from MEK inhibitor cobimetinib.

机构信息

Experimental Pharmacology Laboratory, Italia, 70124, Bari, Italy.

Department of Basic Medical Sciences Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, P.zza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Jan;133:111006. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.111006. Epub 2020 Nov 14.


DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2020.111006
PMID:33202284
Abstract

The crosstalk between Notch and MAPK pathway plays a role in MEK inhibitor resistance in BRAF metastatic melanoma (MM) and promotes migration in GNAQ uveal melanoma (UM) cells. We determined the cytotoxicity of combinatorial inhibition of MEK and Notch by cobimetinib and γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI) nirogacestat, in BRAF and BRAF wt MM and GNAQ UM cells displaying different Erk1/2 and Notch activation status, with the aim to elucidate the impact of Notch signaling in the response to MEK inhibitor. Overall the combination was synergic in BRAF MM and GNAQ UM cells and antagonistic in BRAF wt one. Focusing on UM cells, we found that cobimetinib resulted in G0/G1 phase arrest and apoptosis induction, whereas the combination with GSI increased treatment efficacy by inducing a senescent-like state of cells and by blocking migration towards liver cancer cells. Mechanistically, this was reflected in a strong reduction of cyclin D1, in the inactivation of retinoblastoma protein and in the increase of p27 expression levels. Of note, each drug alone prevented Notch signaling activation resulting in inhibition of c-jun(Ser63) and Hes-1 expression. The combination achieved the strongest inhibition on Notch signaling and on both c-jun(Ser63) and Erk1/2 activation level. In conclusion we unveiled a coordinate action of MAPK and Notch signaling in promoting proliferation of BRAF MM and GNAQ UM cells. Remarkably, the simultaneous inhibition of MEK and Notch signaling highlighted a role for the second pathway in protecting cells against senescence in GNAQ UM cells treated with the MEK inhibitor.

摘要

Notch 和 MAPK 通路的串扰在 BRAF 转移性黑色素瘤 (MM) 中的 MEK 抑制剂耐药中起作用,并促进 GNAQ 葡萄膜黑色素瘤 (UM) 细胞的迁移。我们确定了 MEK 和 Notch 联合抑制 (cobimetinib 和 γ-分泌酶抑制剂 (GSI) nirogacestat) 对 BRAF 和 BRAF wt MM 和显示不同 Erk1/2 和 Notch 激活状态的 GNAQ UM 细胞的细胞毒性,目的是阐明 Notch 信号在对 MEK 抑制剂的反应中的作用。总体而言,该组合在 BRAF MM 和 GNAQ UM 细胞中具有协同作用,而在 BRAF wt 中具有拮抗作用。聚焦于 UM 细胞,我们发现 cobimetinib 导致 G0/G1 期停滞和细胞凋亡诱导,而与 GSI 的组合通过诱导细胞衰老样状态和阻断向肝癌细胞的迁移来增加治疗效果。从机制上讲,这反映在细胞周期蛋白 D1 的强烈减少、视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白的失活以及 p27 表达水平的增加。值得注意的是,每种药物单独使用均可阻止 Notch 信号激活,从而抑制 c-jun(Ser63)和 Hes-1 的表达。该组合对 Notch 信号和 c-jun(Ser63)和 Erk1/2 激活水平均实现了最强的抑制。总之,我们揭示了 MAPK 和 Notch 信号在促进 BRAF MM 和 GNAQ UM 细胞增殖中的协同作用。值得注意的是,MEK 和 Notch 信号的同时抑制突出了第二通路在保护 GNAQ UM 细胞免受 MEK 抑制剂诱导的衰老方面的作用。

相似文献

[1]
Active notch protects MAPK activated melanoma cell lines from MEK inhibitor cobimetinib.

Biomed Pharmacother. 2021-1

[2]
The protein kinase C inhibitor enzastaurin exhibits antitumor activity against uveal melanoma.

PLoS One. 2012-1-12

[3]
Combination small molecule MEK and PI3K inhibition enhances uveal melanoma cell death in a mutant GNAQ- and GNA11-dependent manner.

Clin Cancer Res. 2012-6-25

[4]
Impact of combined mTOR and MEK inhibition in uveal melanoma is driven by tumor genotype.

PLoS One. 2012-7-10

[5]
Combination with γ-secretase inhibitor prolongs treatment efficacy of BRAF inhibitor in BRAF-mutated melanoma cells.

Cancer Lett. 2016-6-28

[6]
Identification of unique MEK-dependent genes in GNAQ mutant uveal melanoma involved in cell growth, tumor cell invasion, and MEK resistance.

Clin Cancer Res. 2012-5-1

[7]
Combined PKC and MEK inhibition in uveal melanoma with GNAQ and GNA11 mutations.

Oncogene. 2014-9-25

[8]
Co-targeting HGF/cMET Signaling with MEK Inhibitors in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma.

Mol Cancer Ther. 2017-3

[9]
Heterogeneity in Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Pathway Activation in Uveal Melanoma With Somatic GNAQ and GNA11 Mutations.

Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2019-6-3

[10]
The safety and efficacy of cobimetinib for the treatment of BRAF V600E or V600K melanoma.

Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2016-7

引用本文的文献

[1]
S-Nitrosylation of NOTCH1 Regulates Mesenchymal Stem Cells Differentiation Into Hepatocyte-Like Cells by Inhibiting Notch Signalling Pathway.

J Cell Mol Med. 2024-12

[2]
Large-scale computational modelling of the M1 and M2 synovial macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis.

NPJ Syst Biol Appl. 2024-1-26

[3]
A Review of Advanced Cutaneous Melanoma Therapies and Their Mechanisms, from Immunotherapies to Lysine Histone Methyl Transferase Inhibitors.

Cancers (Basel). 2023-12-8

[4]
Cervical cancer benefits from trabectedin combination with the β-blocker propranolol: and evaluations in patient-derived organoids.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023-6-13

[5]
The Effect of Polysaccharide PCP-1C on M1 Macrophage Polarization via the Notch Signaling Pathway.

Molecules. 2023-2-24

[6]
Circulating extracellular vesicle-containing microRNAs reveal potential pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.

Front Cell Neurosci. 2022-10-20

[7]
NOTCH Signaling Limits the Response of Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancers to MEK Inhibition.

Mol Cancer Ther. 2022-12-2

[8]
Signal pathways of melanoma and targeted therapy.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2021-12-20

[9]
G9a: An Emerging Epigenetic Target for Melanoma Therapy.

Epigenomes. 2021-12

[10]
SOX10 Knockdown Inhibits Melanoma Cell Proliferation via Notch Signaling Pathway.

Cancer Manag Res. 2021-9-17

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