Zeidan Trisha, Nikkel Carla, Dziengelewski Beth, Wu Stephanie, Chen Aleda M H
Bull Family Diabetes Center, Premier Health, Dayton, OH 45409, USA.
Zealand Pharma US Inc., Boston, MA 02210, USA.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2020 Nov 14;8(4):215. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8040215.
Insulin therapy is frequently required to achieve glycemic targets (A1c) in type 2 diabetes (T2D); however, clinicians and patients face barriers with the complexities of multiple daily injection regimens. Patch-like wearable insulin devices, such as V-Go, may simplify and optimize this complexity. This study evaluated the change in A1C and insulin total daily dose (TDD) in a suboptimally-controlled (not achieving A1C targets) T2D population after switching to V-Go. A retrospective chart analysis at a diabetes clinic was performed to evaluate change in A1c measurements from baseline (V-Go initiation) to end of study observation. Of the 139 patients enrolled, A1C significantly decreased from baseline (-1.5 ± 1.79%; < 0.001). Patients prescribed insulin at baseline ( = 122) used significantly less insulin TDD (-8 u/day; = 0.006). The percentage of patients meeting the target of A1C < 8% increased from 14% at baseline to 48% at study completion ( = 0.008). Patients prescribed a basal-bolus regimen prior to V-Go achieved an A1C reduction of 1.5 ± 2.0% ( < 0.0001) and experienced the greatest reduction in TDD (-24 u/day; < 0.0001). Thus, patients switching to V-Go from a variety of therapies at baseline experienced reductions in A1C while using less insulin, with a reduction in clinically relevant hypoglycemia, indicating the potential benefit of V-Go in optimizing and simplifying T2D care.
在2型糖尿病(T2D)中,常常需要胰岛素治疗来实现血糖目标(糖化血红蛋白A1c);然而,临床医生和患者面临着每日多次注射方案复杂性带来的障碍。贴片式可穿戴胰岛素装置,如V-Go,可能会简化并优化这种复杂性。本研究评估了在未得到充分控制(未达到A1c目标)的T2D人群中,改用V-Go后糖化血红蛋白A1c和胰岛素每日总剂量(TDD)的变化。在一家糖尿病诊所进行了一项回顾性图表分析,以评估从基线(开始使用V-Go)到研究观察结束时A1c测量值的变化。在纳入的139例患者中,糖化血红蛋白A1c从基线水平显著下降(-1.5±1.79%;P<0.001)。基线时使用胰岛素的患者(n = 122)胰岛素TDD显著减少(-8单位/天;P = 0.006)。达到糖化血红蛋白A1c<8%目标的患者百分比从基线时的14%增加到研究结束时的48%(P = 0.008)。在使用V-Go之前采用基础-餐时胰岛素方案的患者糖化血红蛋白A1c降低了1.5±2.0%(P<0.0001),且TDD减少最多(-24单位/天;P<0.0001)。因此,基线时从各种治疗方案改用V-Go的患者在使用较少胰岛素的同时糖化血红蛋白A1c降低,临床相关低血糖减少,这表明V-Go在优化和简化T2D治疗方面具有潜在益处。