Shell Health Risk Science Team, Belgian Shell N.V., B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
Corporate Health Management, BASF SE, 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 14;17(22):8443. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228443.
(1) Background: The ECETOC Targeted Risk Assessment (TRA) tool is widely used for estimation of worker exposure levels in the development of dossiers for REACH registration of manufactured or imported chemical substances in Europe. A number of studies have been published since 2010 in which the exposure estimates of the tool are compared with workplace exposure measurement results and in some instances an underestimation of exposure was reported. The quality and results of these studies are being reviewed by ECETOC. (2) Methods: Original exposure measurement data from published comparison studies for which six or more data points were available for each workplace scenario and a TRA estimate had been developed to create a curated database to examine under what conditions and for which applications the tool is valid or may need adaptation. (3) Results: The published studies have been reviewed for completeness and clarity and TRA estimates have been constructed based on the available information, following a set of rules. The full review findings are expected to be available in the course of 2021. (4) Conclusions: The ECETOC TRA tool developers periodically review the validity and limitations of their tool, in line with international recommendations.
(1) 背景:ECETOC 靶向风险评估 (TRA) 工具在为欧洲 REACH 注册制造或进口化学物质的档案开发中,被广泛用于估计工人的暴露水平。自 2010 年以来,已经发表了许多研究报告,其中比较了工具的暴露估计值与工作场所暴露测量结果,在某些情况下,报告了暴露的低估。ECETOC 正在审查这些研究的质量和结果。(2) 方法:从已发表的比较研究中获取原始暴露测量数据,这些研究每个工作场所场景都有六个或更多的数据点,并且已经为每个工作场所场景开发了 TRA 估计值,以创建一个经过审核的数据库,以检查在何种条件下和针对哪些应用,该工具是有效的或可能需要进行调整。(3) 结果:对已发表的研究进行了完整性和清晰度的审查,并根据可用信息,按照一套规则构建了 TRA 估计值。完整的审查结果预计将在 2021 年期间提供。(4) 结论:ECETOC TRA 工具的开发人员定期审查其工具的有效性和局限性,这符合国际建议。