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基于震荡的连接结构主要由内在的空间组织决定,而不是认知状态或频率。

Oscillation-Based Connectivity Architecture Is Dominated by an Intrinsic Spatial Organization, Not Cognitive State or Frequency.

机构信息

Psychology Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, 61820

Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, 61801.

出版信息

J Neurosci. 2021 Jan 6;41(1):179-192. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2155-20.2020. Epub 2020 Nov 17.

Abstract

Functional connectivity of neural oscillations (oscillation-based FC) is thought to afford dynamic information exchange across task-relevant neural ensembles. Although oscillation-based FC is classically defined relative to a prestimulus baseline, giving rise to rapid, context-dependent changes in individual connections, studies of distributed spatial patterns show that oscillation-based FC is omnipresent, occurring even in the absence of explicit cognitive demands. Thus, the issue of whether oscillation-based FC is primarily shaped by cognitive state or is intrinsic in nature remains open. Accordingly, we sought to reconcile these observations by interrogating the ECoG recordings of 18 presurgical human patients (8 females) for state dependence of oscillation-based FC in five canonical frequency bands across an array of six task states. FC analysis of phase and amplitude coupling revealed a highly similar, largely state-invariant (i.e., intrinsic) spatial component across cognitive states. This spatial organization was shared across all frequency bands. Crucially, however, each band also exhibited temporally independent FC dynamics capable of supporting frequency-specific information exchange. In conclusion, the spatial organization of oscillation-based FC is largely stable over cognitive states (i.e., primarily intrinsic in nature) and shared across frequency bands. Together, our findings converge with previous observations of spatially invariant patterns of FC derived from extremely slow and aperiodic fluctuations in fMRI signals. Our observations indicate that "background" FC should be accounted for in conceptual frameworks of oscillation-based FC targeting task-related changes. A fundamental property of neural activity is that it is periodic, enabling functional connectivity (FC) between distant regions through coupling of their oscillations. According to task-based studies, such oscillation-based FC is rapid and malleable to meet cognitive task demands. Studying distributed FC patterns instead of FC in a few individual connections, we found that oscillation-based FC is largely stable across various cognitive states and shares a common layout across oscillation frequencies. This stable spatial organization of FC in fast oscillatory brain signals parallels the known stability of fMRI-based intrinsic FC architecture. Despite the observed spatial state and frequency invariance, FC of individual connections was temporally independent between frequency bands, suggesting a putative mechanism for malleable frequency-specific FC to support cognitive tasks.

摘要

神经振荡的功能连接(基于振荡的 FC)被认为提供了与任务相关的神经集合之间的动态信息交换。虽然基于振荡的 FC 是相对于预刺激基线来定义的,导致个体连接的快速、上下文相关的变化,但分布式空间模式的研究表明,基于振荡的 FC 无处不在,即使在没有明确认知需求的情况下也会发生。因此,基于振荡的 FC 主要是由认知状态塑造的,还是本质上是内在的,这个问题仍然没有定论。因此,我们通过对 18 名接受手术前评估的人类患者(8 名女性)的 ECoG 记录进行研究,试图解决这些观察结果之间的矛盾,在六个任务状态的一系列中,在五个典型频率带中探究基于振荡的 FC 的状态依赖性。相位和幅度耦合的 FC 分析揭示了在认知状态下具有高度相似性、主要是不变的(即内在的)空间成分。这种空间组织在所有频率带中都是共享的。然而,至关重要的是,每个频段还表现出能够支持频率特异性信息交换的独立于时间的 FC 动态。总之,基于振荡的 FC 的空间组织在认知状态下基本保持稳定(即主要是内在的),并且在频率带之间共享。总的来说,我们的研究结果与以前从 fMRI 信号的极慢和非周期性波动中得出的 FC 的空间不变模式的观察结果一致。我们的观察结果表明,在基于振荡的 FC 的目标是针对与任务相关的变化的概念框架中,应该考虑“背景”FC。神经活动的一个基本特性是周期性的,这使得通过它们的振荡耦合可以实现远程区域之间的功能连接(FC)。根据基于任务的研究,这种基于振荡的 FC 是快速的,并且可以根据认知任务需求进行调整。通过研究分布式 FC 模式而不是少数几个个体连接的 FC,我们发现基于振荡的 FC 在各种认知状态下基本保持稳定,并在整个振荡频率上共享一个共同的布局。这种快速振荡脑信号的 FC 的稳定空间组织与基于 fMRI 的内在 FC 结构的已知稳定性相吻合。尽管观察到了空间状态和频率不变性,但各个频段之间的 FC 是时间独立的,这表明了一种灵活的、具有频率特异性的 FC 的潜在机制,以支持认知任务。

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