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高压下热稠密氖和氪的输运性质

Transport properties of warm dense neon and krypton at high pressures.

作者信息

Gu Y J, Quan W L, Yang G, Tan M J, Liu L, Chen Q F

机构信息

National Key Laboratory of Shock Wave and Detonation Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, P.O. Box 919-102, Mianyang, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, Guangxi 537000, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2020 Oct;102(4-1):043214. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.102.043214.

Abstract

The transport properties of warm dense neon (Ne) and krypton (Kr) are studied by combining self-consistent fluid variational theory (SFVT) with linear response theory (LRT). The components are determined using the SFVT, and the transport parameters, including the electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and thermopower, are calculated with the LRT. The relevant scattering mechanisms, including electron-ion, electron-electron, and electron-atom scatterings, are taken into account. An effective potential model in combination with the Muffin-tin model is introduced to further improve the description for electron-atom scattering, which not only includes static, exchange, and polarization interactions but also considers the plasma environmental effects. It is found that for electron-atom scattering, the influence of the plasma density is significant at lower scattering energies but the effects are different for electron-Ne and electron-Kr scattering. For electron-Kr scattering, a plasma density-dependent Ramsauer-Townsend minimum is observed. The obtained transport parameters are compared with the available experiments and other simulations. The plasma phase transition of warm dense Kr is revisited from multiple perspectives based on the numerical simulation results for the electrical conductivity and thermopower. These observations may help one to better understand the transport properties of warm dense noble gases and are an important guide for future experimental designs and theoretical developments.

摘要

通过将自洽流体变分理论(SFVT)与线性响应理论(LRT)相结合,研究了热稠密氖(Ne)和氪(Kr)的输运性质。使用SFVT确定组分,并利用LRT计算包括电导率、热导率和热电势在内的输运参数。考虑了相关的散射机制,包括电子-离子、电子-电子和电子-原子散射。引入了一种结合 muffin-tin 模型的有效势模型,以进一步改进对电子-原子散射的描述,该模型不仅包括静态、交换和极化相互作用,还考虑了等离子体环境效应。研究发现,对于电子-原子散射,在较低散射能量下等离子体密度的影响显著,但电子-Ne和电子-Kr散射的效应不同。对于电子-Kr散射,观察到了与等离子体密度相关的拉姆绍尔-汤森极小值。将得到的输运参数与现有的实验和其他模拟结果进行了比较。基于电导率和热电势的数值模拟结果,从多个角度重新审视了热稠密Kr的等离子体相变。这些观察结果可能有助于人们更好地理解热稠密稀有气体的输运性质,是未来实验设计和理论发展的重要指导。

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