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新冠疫情六个月时的心理实践:疫情期间首次全国心理学家调查的后续跟踪

Psychological Practice at Six Months of COVID-19: A Follow-Up to the First National Survey of Psychologists During the Pandemic.

作者信息

Sammons Morgan T, VandenBos Gary R, Martin Jana N, Elchert Daniel M

机构信息

Washington, DC USA.

Rockville, MD USA.

出版信息

J Health Serv Psychol. 2020;46(4):145-154. doi: 10.1007/s42843-020-00024-z. Epub 2020 Nov 15.

Abstract

We conducted a survey of licensed psychologists at two weeks and again at six months after the declaration of a national emergency related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article describes the results of the second survey conducted approximately six months after the crisis began. The rapid shift to telepsychological services seen in the first survey in the pandemic has solidified in the second survey. More providers reported delivering a larger percentage of services via telepsychology than early in the pandemic. The majority of respondents do not anticipate resuming in-person services until after a vaccine is made available, although a consistent minority reports ongoing in-person service provision. A majority reported their patients had appropriate access to internet and telepsychological service platforms, although one-fifth of respondents reported their patients had difficulty accessing such services. Early concerns about technological or regulatory problems involved in telepsychology are no longer evident. Most respondents indicated they will continue to use telepsychological services for the delivery of some of their psychological services after the pandemic ends. Forty-five percent knew of individuals who contracted the disease, 13% knew someone who died of the disease, and 2% reported contracted the disease themselves.

摘要

在宣布与COVID-19大流行相关的国家紧急状态两周后,我们对持牌心理学家进行了一次调查,并在六个月后再次进行调查。本文描述了危机开始约六个月后进行的第二次调查的结果。在第一次大流行调查中出现的向远程心理服务的迅速转变在第二次调查中得到了巩固。与大流行早期相比,更多的提供者报告通过远程心理学提供的服务比例更大。大多数受访者预计在疫苗可用之前不会恢复面对面服务,尽管一直有少数人报告仍在提供面对面服务。大多数人报告说他们的患者能够适当使用互联网和远程心理服务平台,尽管五分之一的受访者报告说他们的患者在使用此类服务时遇到困难。早期对远程心理学中技术或监管问题的担忧已不再明显。大多数受访者表示,在大流行结束后,他们将继续使用远程心理服务来提供一些心理服务。45%的人知道有人感染了这种疾病,13%的人知道有人死于这种疾病,2%的人报告自己感染了这种疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2c7/7666879/65884c6b584e/42843_2020_24_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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