University of Colorado Comprehensive Cancer Center and Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado.
Surveillance and Health Services Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.
CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 Mar;71(2):100-106. doi: 10.3322/caac.21653. Epub 2020 Nov 23.
Cancer treatment is associated with financial hardship for many patients and families. Screening for financial hardship and referrals to appropriate resources for mitigation are not currently part of most clinical practices. In fact, discussions regarding the cost of treatment occur infrequently in clinical practice. As the cost of cancer treatment continues to rise, the need to mitigate adverse consequences of financial hardship grows more urgent. The introduction of quality measurement and reporting has been successful in establishing standards of care, reducing disparities in receipt of care, and improving other aspects of cancer care outcomes within and across providers. The authors propose the development and adoption of financial hardship screening and management as an additional quality metric for oncology practices. They suggest relevant stakeholders, conveners, and approaches for developing, testing, and implementing a screening and management tool and advocate for endorsement by organizations such as the National Quality Forum and professional societies for oncology care clinicians. The confluence of increasingly high-cost care and widening disparities in ability to pay because of underinsurance and lack of health insurance coverage makes a strong argument to take steps to mitigate the financial consequences of cancer.
癌症治疗会给许多患者及其家庭带来经济困难。目前,大多数临床实践并未对经济困难进行筛查,也没有为减轻这种困难而向患者提供适当资源。事实上,在临床实践中,很少讨论治疗费用问题。随着癌症治疗费用的不断增加,减轻经济困难带来的不良后果的需求变得更加紧迫。质量衡量和报告的引入在确立护理标准、减少护理获得方面的差异以及改善提供者内部和之间的癌症护理结果的其他方面取得了成功。作者提出将经济困难筛查和管理作为肿瘤学实践的另一个质量指标进行开发和采用。他们提出了相关利益相关者、召集者以及开发、测试和实施筛查和管理工具的方法,并主张由国家质量论坛和肿瘤护理临床医生专业协会等组织认可。由于保险不足和缺乏健康保险覆盖范围,导致医疗费用不断上涨和支付能力差距不断扩大,这有力地证明需要采取措施减轻癌症的财务后果。