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挑战小切口微透镜提取手术后帽状条纹的处理- 1 例报告。

Management of cap striae following challenging small incision lenticule extraction surgery - A case report.

机构信息

Phaco and Refractive, Nethradhama Superspeciality Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India.

Department of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, UCI, California, USA.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Dec;68(12):3060-3061. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1487_20.

DOI:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1487_20
PMID:33229706
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7856947/
Abstract

A 24-year-old female underwent small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for myopic astigmatism OU. In the left eye, cap-lenticular adhesion along with tearing of the cap occurred, resulting in a gaped incision and transverse striae involving the visual axis on the first post op day. Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) was 20/32. The case was managed with interface wash and stretching of the cap, in order to iron out the striae. Post intervention, the UDVA improved to 20/20, striae resolved, and interface remained clear through a follow-up of nine months, suggesting that cap striae in SMILE may be similarly managed as the flap striae in laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), resulting in satisfactory visual outcomes.

摘要

一位 24 岁女性因双眼近视散光接受了小切口微透镜提取术(SMILE)。左眼发生了帽状层粘连,同时帽状层撕裂,导致切口张开,且在术后第一天出现了横跨视轴的横向条纹。左眼未矫正远视力(UDVA)为 20/32。该病例通过界面冲洗和帽状层拉伸来处理,以消除条纹。干预后,UDVA 提高至 20/20,条纹消失,且在 9 个月的随访中界面保持清晰,表明 SMILE 中的帽状层条纹可能与激光辅助原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)中的瓣状层条纹类似,可获得满意的视力结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffd/7856947/b35d0b2ad470/IJO-68-3060-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffd/7856947/b35d0b2ad470/IJO-68-3060-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffd/7856947/b35d0b2ad470/IJO-68-3060-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Learning Curve of Small Incision Lenticule Extraction: Challenges and Complications.微小切口透镜切除术的学习曲线:挑战与并发症
Cornea. 2017 Nov;36(11):1377-1382. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000001323.
3
Incidence and management of intraoperative complications during small-incision lenticule extraction in 3004 cases.
3004 例小切口微透镜提取术中并发症的发生率及处理。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2017 Jun;43(6):796-802. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.03.039.
4
Cap Lenticular Adhesion During Small Incision Lenticular Extraction Surgery: Causative Factors and Outcomes.小切口晶状体摘除术中晶状体悬韧带粘连:病因及预后
Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2017 May-Jun;6(3):233-237. doi: 10.22608/APO.201619. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
5
Safety and complications of more than 1500 small-incision lenticule extraction procedures.超过 1500 例小切口微透镜提取手术的安全性和并发症。
Ophthalmology. 2014 Apr;121(4):822-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.11.006. Epub 2013 Dec 21.
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Complications of laser in situ keratomileusis: etiology, prevention, and treatment.准分子原位角膜磨镶术的并发症:病因、预防及治疗
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Removal of flap striae following laser in situ keratomileusis.准分子原位角膜磨镶术后皮瓣条纹的消除。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998 Feb;24(2):153-5. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80193-4.