Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2020 Nov 23;140(17). doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.20.0472. Print 2020 Nov 24.
Rapunzel syndrome refers to a gastric bezoar with post-pyloric extension.
A child of primary school age presented with four days of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and a non-tender palpable mass in the upper part of the abdomen. The child had a history of trichotillomania and trichotillophagia. Preoperative imaging including abdominal ultrasound and upper gastrointestinal series was suggestive of gastric bezoar extending into the duodenum. At laparotomy and gastrotomy a large trichobezoar which had taken the shape of the stomach with a 60 cm long tail extending into the jejunum was removed. The child had an uneventful recovery and was discharged home on the fifth postoperative day.
Although rare, trichobezoar should be considered as a differential diagnosis for abdominal pain in young patients with a known history of trichotillomania and trichotillophagia.
长发公主综合征是指幽门后延伸的胃石。
一名小学年龄的儿童出现腹痛、恶心、呕吐和上腹部可触及的非触痛肿块四天。患儿有拔毛癖和食毛癖病史。包括腹部超声和上消化道系列在内的术前影像学检查提示胃石延伸至十二指肠。剖腹探查和胃切开术切除了一个大的毛石,其形状像胃,有 60 厘米长的尾巴延伸到空肠。患儿恢复顺利,术后第 5 天出院回家。
虽然罕见,但对于有已知拔毛癖和食毛癖病史的年轻腹痛患者,应考虑毛石作为鉴别诊断。