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酮的氮导向氧化反转 α 官能化。

α-Functionalization of Ketones via a Nitrogen Directed Oxidative Umpolung.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Technical University Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany.

Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Dec 9;142(49):20577-20582. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c10700. Epub 2020 Nov 24.

Abstract

Reversing the polarity in molecules is a versatile tool for expanding the boundaries of structural space. Despite a manifold of different umpolung methods available today, overcoming the inherent reactivity still remains a constant challenge in organic chemistry. The oxidative α-functionalization of ketones by external nucleophiles constitute such an example. Herein, we present a hypervalent -iodane mediated umpolung of pyridyl ketones triggered by Lewis base/Lewis acid noncovalent interactions. A wide variety of external nucleophiles are introduced with high regioselectivity applying this substrate-directing concept.

摘要

反转分子的极性是扩展结构空间的多功能工具。尽管今天有多种不同的反转方法,但克服内在反应性仍然是有机化学中的一个持续挑战。外部亲核试剂对酮的氧化α官能化就是一个例子。在此,我们提出了一种通过路易斯碱/路易斯酸非共价相互作用引发的高碘烷介导的吡啶酮的反转。通过这种底物导向的概念,高区域选择性地引入了各种外部亲核试剂。

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