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J AOAC Int. 2020 Sep 1;103(5):1318-1325. doi: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsaa040.
The MC-Media Pad® Rapid Aerobic Count (RAC) is a ready-to-use culture device combining a test pad coated with medium and water absorption polymers that are designed for the rapid quantification of total aerobic bacteria in food products.
The MC-Media Pad RAC was compared to the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service Microbiology Laboratory Guidebook, Chapter 3.02: Quantitative Analysis of Bacteria in Foods as Sanitary Indicators for raw ground pork and the Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products, Chapter 6: Microbial Count Methods for yogurt drink.
The candidate method was evaluated against the reference methods using a paired study design in a multi-collaborator study, following the current AOAC INTERNATIONAL Official Methods of AnalysisSM Appendix J guidelines. Three target contamination levels (low, medium, and high) were evaluated. MC-Media Pad RAC devices were enumerated after 24 and 48 h of incubation.
Plate counts obtained by both methods were log10-transformed and the difference of means (including 95% confidence intervals), repeatability SD, and reproducibility SD were determined for each contamination level. All 95% confidence intervals for mean difference fell easily within ±0.10, the performance requirement being ±0.5.
The MC-Media Pad RAC (for both 24 and 48 h) and both reference methods for each contamination level were therefore shown to be equivalent, with 97.5% confidence.
The new method offers a convenient alternative to the reference methods for detection of aerobic plate count in food products, yielding reliable and comparable results in 24 or 48 h compared to 48 h for the reference methods.
MC-Media Pad®快速需氧计数(RAC)是一种即用型培养设备,结合了涂有培养基和吸水性聚合物的测试垫,旨在快速定量食品中的总需氧细菌。
将 MC-Media Pad RAC 与美国农业部食品安全检验局微生物实验室指南,第 3.02 章:食品中卫生指示菌的细菌定量分析和标准乳制品检验方法,第 6 章:酸奶饮料的微生物计数方法进行比较。
采用配对研究设计,在多协作研究中,根据当前 AOAC INTERNATIONAL 官方分析方法 SM 附录 J 指南,对候选方法进行了参考方法的评估。评估了三个目标污染水平(低、中、高)。在孵育 24 和 48 小时后对 MC-Media Pad RAC 设备进行计数。
两种方法获得的平板计数均进行了对数转换,并确定了每个污染水平的均值差异(包括 95%置信区间)、重复性 SD 和再现性 SD。均值差异的所有 95%置信区间都很容易在 ±0.10 以内,性能要求为 ±0.5。
因此,在每个污染水平下,MC-Media Pad RAC(24 小时和 48 小时)和两种参考方法都表现出等效性,置信度为 97.5%。
与参考方法相比,新方法为检测食品中的需氧平板计数提供了一种方便的替代方法,与参考方法的 48 小时相比,24 小时或 48 小时即可获得可靠且可比的结果。