Diab Heba, Malcolm Benjamin
Western University of Health Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Pomona, CA, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2021 Apr-Jun;53(2):140-145. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2020.1847366. Epub 2020 Nov 26.
This case report describes a 39-year-old male with remote history of polysubstance use disorder and depression who developed tinnitus after use of inhaled N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT). Although development of ear ringing was attributed to use on a single occasion, tinnitus occurred within the context of a larger self-experiment involving weekly microdoses of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Distress and anxiety over the ear ringing prompted evaluation by an audiologist, primary care physician, and consultant psychopharmacologist. Tinnitus persisted for several months, although intensity and ability to cope with symptoms improved over time. A microdose of psilocybin mushrooms exacerbated tinnitus on two separate occasions, after which psychedelics were discontinued. Psychedelics are associated with a range of acute sensory changes including auditory phenomenon, although have not previously been associated with tinnitus in medical literature. Here, we present a probable case of tinnitus associated with DMT use and review potential underlying mechanisms connecting psychedelics and tinnitus.
本病例报告描述了一名39岁男性,有多种物质使用障碍和抑郁症病史,在使用吸入式N,N-二甲基色胺(DMT)后出现耳鸣。尽管耳鸣的发生归因于单次使用,但耳鸣是在一个更大的自我实验背景下出现的,该实验涉及每周使用微量麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)。耳鸣引起的痛苦和焦虑促使听力学家、初级保健医生和精神药理学顾问进行评估。耳鸣持续了几个月,尽管随着时间推移,其强度和应对症状的能力有所改善。两次单独使用微量裸盖菇素都加剧了耳鸣,此后停用了迷幻剂。迷幻剂与一系列急性感觉变化有关,包括听觉现象,尽管在医学文献中此前尚未与耳鸣相关联。在此,我们报告一例可能与使用DMT相关的耳鸣病例,并综述连接迷幻剂与耳鸣的潜在潜在机制。