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VA 医疗保健创新:通过厨房改善肾脏健康——慢性肾脏病的早期营养干预。

A VA Health Care Innovation: Healthier Kidneys Through Your Kitchen-Earlier Nutrition Intervention for Chronic Kidney Disease.

机构信息

Lexington VA Health Care System, Lexington, Kentucky.

Lexington VA Health Care System, Lexington, Kentucky.

出版信息

J Ren Nutr. 2021 Jan;31(1):35-38. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2020.11.001. Epub 2020 Nov 28.

Abstract

To provide earlier nutrition intervention for chronic kidney disease (CKD), Veterans Administration (VA) Registered Dietitians (RDs) developed Healthier Kidneys Through Your Kitchen. In this program, Veterans with stage 3 CKD are identified and offered participation in a one-time class that explains CKD stages, nutrition, and physical activity to slow progression of CKD. Veterans learn about monitoring dietary protein and sodium and the importance of blood pressure and glucose control. Weight and waist circumference are measured. Participants enjoy a Healthy Teaching Kitchen demonstration where RDs prepare tasting recipes. Veterans are encouraged to meet with the RD for medical nutrition therapy, behavior change counseling, motivational interviewing, review of individual kidney laboratory values, and exercise recommendations. A postclass evaluation revealed important knowledge gaps: one-third were unaware that uncontrolled blood pressure and uncontrolled diabetes lead to kidney failure. This program is currently implemented in 14 VA clinics and has reached over 400 Veterans.

摘要

为了更早地对慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者进行营养干预,退伍军人管理局(VA)注册营养师(RD)开发了“通过厨房让肾脏更健康”项目。在该项目中,会对 3 期 CKD 患者进行识别并邀请他们参加一次性课程,以讲解 CKD 分期、营养和体力活动,从而减缓 CKD 的进展。退伍军人将了解监测饮食蛋白和钠的重要性以及控制血压和血糖的重要性。体重和腰围将被测量。参与者还会享受健康教学厨房的示范,RD 将在此准备品尝食谱。鼓励退伍军人与 RD 进行医学营养治疗、行为改变咨询、动机访谈、检查个人肾脏实验室值以及获得运动建议。课后评估显示出重要的知识差距:三分之一的人不知道不受控制的血压和不受控制的糖尿病会导致肾衰竭。该项目目前在 14 个 VA 诊所实施,已惠及超过 400 名退伍军人。

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