Zernicki B
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 1987;47(5-6):239-47.
The concept of the orienting reflex is discussed from the historical perspective. The following conclusions are proposed: (1) in accordance with the spirit of Pavlov's concept the orienting reflex is a response to a stimulus unexpected in a given situation; (2) the reflex consists of targeting, arousal and perceptual components; (3) the reflex has three stages, which in the targeting component are represented by the movement towards the stimulus, the maintenance of fixation of the stimulus and the return movement; (4) when the reflex is evoked by a new stimulus, perceptual learning occurs in its second stage. The non-orienting targeting reflexes are reviewed. The pretrigeminal cat is discussed as a model for investigation of the ocular orienting reflex.
从历史角度探讨了定向反射的概念。提出了以下结论：(1) 根据巴甫洛夫概念的精神，定向反射是对给定情境中意外刺激的一种反应；(2) 该反射由定向、唤醒和感知成分组成；(3) 该反射有三个阶段，在定向成分中表现为朝向刺激的运动、对刺激的注视维持和返回运动；(4) 当反射由新刺激诱发时，在其第二阶段会发生感知学习。对非定向定向反射进行了综述。讨论了三叉神经前猫作为研究眼定向反射的模型。
