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[阿尔茨海默病双语患者语言加工障碍的康复治疗]

[Rehabilitation of language processing disorders in bilingual patients with Alzheimer disease].

作者信息

Sahraoui Sara, Daoudi Smail, Lefebvre Laurent

机构信息

Service de psychologie cognitive et neuropsychologie, Université de Mons, Mons, Belgique ; Université Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi Ouzou, Algérie.

Service de neurologie, Centre hospitalier universitaire Balloua, Université Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi-Ouzou, Algérie.

出版信息

Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil. 2020 Dec 1;18(4):459-463. doi: 10.1684/pnv.2020.0895.

Abstract

We studied the levels of language production processing of bilingual subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The results focus on the deficit of levels of language production processing of bilingual patients with AD at the semantic level of the first language in two aspects, which are the procedure based on the lexical implications of the terms and the continuity. While the grammatical level seems rather affected in the second language (L2) and relatively spared in the first language (L1). Consequently, the cognitive-language stimulation protocol for bilingual patients with AD is developed to offer cognitive training adapted to this deficit. The present study aims at assessing the effectiveness of PSCLAB in the rehabilitation of disturbed levels of language production processing in bilingual patients with AD from early to medium stage, by analyzing the discourse of 30 bilingual patients before and after the administration of the protocol. The results of this study suggest a cognitive language training. The PSCLAB seems effective in the rehabilitation of disturbed levels of language production processing in these patients, although controlled studies with larger samples may be necessary in order to conclude to a therapeutic efficacy of this protocol.

摘要

我们研究了患有阿尔茨海默病(AD)的双语受试者的语言产出加工水平。研究结果聚焦于患有AD的双语患者在第一语言语义层面上语言产出加工水平的缺陷,体现在两个方面,即基于术语词汇含义的过程和连续性。而语法层面在第二语言(L2)中似乎受影响较大,在第一语言(L1)中相对较少受影响。因此,开发了针对患有AD的双语患者的认知-语言刺激方案,以提供适应这种缺陷的认知训练。本研究旨在通过分析30名双语患者在方案实施前后的话语,评估PSCLAB在早期至中期患有AD的双语患者语言产出加工紊乱水平康复中的有效性。本研究结果表明了一种认知语言训练。PSCLAB在这些患者语言产出加工紊乱水平的康复中似乎是有效的,尽管可能需要更大样本的对照研究才能得出该方案的治疗效果。

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