Chen Zhang-Hao, Huang Gan-Lin
Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Center for Land Resources and Regional Deve-lopment, School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2020 Nov;31(11):3925-3934. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202011.018.
As an important concept connecting urban green space (UGS) with the residents' demands, supply and demand of UGS is an important part of UGS research and planning. Identifying the difference and connection between UGS supply and demand contributes to proper configuration of UGS, human well-being improvement and urban sustainability. We reviewed literature on UGS supply and demand from 2016 to 2020, summarized common research topics and paradigms, examined associations among these topics, and proposed suggestions for future studies. We found that most studies focused on either USG supply or demand, and rarely analyzed match between UGS supply and demand. The studies of UGS supply mainly focused on the spatial and temporal patterns and the ecosystem services they provided, while the studies of demand focused on residents' subjective preference and behavior. Studies on supply and demand often differ in research objects, scales, and indicators, which was a major obstacle to construct relationships between them. We proposed that future studies should focus on the match of supply and demand. A possible way to achieve this goal is to measure UGS demand by both objective indicators and subjective preference.
作为连接城市绿地(UGS)与居民需求的重要概念,城市绿地供需是城市绿地研究与规划的重要组成部分。识别城市绿地供需之间的差异与联系有助于合理配置城市绿地、提升人类福祉以及实现城市可持续发展。我们回顾了2016年至2020年期间关于城市绿地供需的文献,总结了常见的研究主题和范式,考察了这些主题之间的关联,并对未来研究提出了建议。我们发现,大多数研究要么侧重于城市绿地供给,要么侧重于需求,很少分析城市绿地供需之间的匹配情况。城市绿地供给研究主要集中在时空格局及其提供的生态系统服务上,而需求研究则侧重于居民的主观偏好和行为。供需研究在研究对象、尺度和指标方面往往存在差异,这是构建两者之间关系的主要障碍。我们建议未来研究应聚焦于供需匹配。实现这一目标的一种可能方法是通过客观指标和主观偏好来衡量城市绿地需求。