Choi Kristen R, Martinez-Hollingsworth Adrienne, Mead Meredith, Dappolonia Michael S
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2021 Jul;59(7):17-21. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20201203-05. Epub 2021 May 21.
The purpose of this retrospective case series was to describe adolescent psychiatric emergencies precipitated by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study used a sample of adolescents admitted to a safety net psychiatric hospital in Los Angeles, California, between March and May 2020. Medical records and involuntary psychiatric holds were reviewed to determine if the events precipitating the psychiatric crisis were related to the pandemic (eligible = 14). COVID-19-precipitated admissions were 24% of total admissions from March 15 to May 31, 2020; however, total admissions during this time period were reduced from the same time period in prior years. Most hospitalizations were precipitated by shelter-in-place stressors for adolescents with a psychiatric history, but for 28.6% of the sample, this was their first mental health encounter. The COVID-19 pandemic and corresponding shelter-in-place orders may precipitate psychiatric emergencies among adolescents with and without existing mental health disorders. [(7), 17-21.].
本回顾性病例系列研究的目的是描述由2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行引发的青少年精神科急症。本研究采用了2020年3月至5月期间入住加利福尼亚州洛杉矶一家安全网精神病医院的青少年样本。查阅病历和非自愿精神科拘留记录,以确定引发精神科危机的事件是否与大流行有关(符合条件的有14例)。2020年3月15日至5月31日期间,因COVID-19入院的人数占总入院人数的24%;然而,这一时期的总入院人数较前几年同期有所减少。大多数住院是由有精神病史的青少年的就地避难压力源引发的,但在28.6%的样本中,这是他们首次遭遇心理健康问题。COVID-19大流行及相应的就地避难令可能会在有或没有现有精神健康障碍的青少年中引发精神科急症。[(7), 17 - 21.]