J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2021 Apr;59(4):31-37. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20201203-06. Epub 2020 Dec 10.
The most widespread form of violence against women is domestic violence, which is associated with social and psychological consequences. The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between violence and self-esteem and self-efficacy in 496 women referred to Jahrom Women's Clinic. Convenience sampling was performed and data were collected using the Violence Against Women Survey Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Sherer General Self-Efficacy Scale. The prevalence of violence was 47.4%. Approximately 20.6% of the sample was subjected to physical violence and 44.2% was subjected to non-physical violence. In addition, 74.6% of women had a negative attitude toward violence, which resulted in a statistically significant relationship with their self-efficacy ( = 0.0001). Self-efficacy and self-esteem were decreased in women who reported violence ( = 0.0001). To reduce domestic violence, women's attitudes toward their rights need to be changed to increase their self-esteem and self-efficacy through planning, counseling, and educational classes. [(4), 31-37.].
针对家庭暴力是针对妇女的最普遍形式的暴力，它与社会和心理后果有关。本研究旨在调查 496 名被转诊到 Jahrom 妇女诊所的妇女的暴力与自尊和自我效能之间的关系。采用便利抽样法，使用《妇女暴力调查问卷》、罗森伯格自尊量表和谢勒一般自我效能感量表收集数据。暴力的发生率为 47.4%。大约 20.6%的样本受到身体暴力的影响，44.2%的样本受到非身体暴力的影响。此外，74.6%的妇女对暴力持消极态度，这与她们的自我效能感呈统计学显著关系（=0.0001）。报告有暴力行为的妇女的自我效能感和自尊降低（=0.0001）。为了减少家庭暴力，需要改变妇女对其权利的态度，通过规划、咨询和教育课程来提高她们的自尊和自我效能感。 [(4), 31-37.].
