From the Departments of Radiology (J.C.B., D.K.K., J.P., F.D., L.E., C.C.)
Pathology (C.G.).
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2021 Jan;42(2):228-232. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A6892. Epub 2020 Dec 10.
Optic nerve choristomas are rare entities in which a developmental focus of histologically normal tissue is abnormally located within or along a segment of the optic nerve. Although benign, choristomas may demonstrate slow growth, ultimately resulting in visual field deficits due to compression of the adjacent nerve in the few cases reported in the anterior fossa. Choristomas may have cystic components, though this has not been described in such lesions along the optic nerve. Here, a predominantly cystic optic nerve choristoma is described, with radiologic features mimicking those of an anterior cranial fossa neurenteric cyst. The case highlights the radiology-pathology correlates of choristomas and reviews the surgical approach and management of patients with such lesions.
视神经神经鞘瘤是一种罕见的病变,其组织学正常的发育焦点异常位于视神经内或沿视神经的一段。尽管是良性的,但神经鞘瘤可能会缓慢生长,最终导致视野缺损,在少数报告的前颅窝病例中,是由于邻近神经受压所致。神经鞘瘤可能有囊性成分,但在视神经的此类病变中尚未描述。在此,描述了一个主要为囊性的视神经神经鞘瘤,其放射学特征类似于前颅窝神经肠囊肿。该病例强调了神经鞘瘤的放射病理学相关性,并回顾了此类病变患者的手术方法和处理。