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最佳证据主题:手工缝合或吻合器吻合的回结肠吻合口漏发生率更高吗?

Best evidence topic: Is ileocolic anastomotic leak rate higher in handsewn or stapler's anastomosis?

作者信息

Abounozha Sabry, Kheder Adel, Alshahri Talal, Ibrahim Rashid

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northumbria, UK.

Department of General Surgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020 Nov 28;60:619-622. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.11.075. eCollection 2020 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.amsu.2020.11.075
PMID:33304575
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7711075/
Abstract

A best evidence topic has been constructed using a described protocol. The three-part question addressed was: is ileocolic anastomotic leak rate higher in handsewn or stapler's anastomosis? Using the reported search, 150 papers were found. 6 studies were deemed to be suitable to answer the question. The outcomes assessed were anastomotic leaks rate in hands Sewn and stapler's ileocolic anastomosis. The evidence does not provide an agreed consensus for which modalities of anastomosis have higher anastomotic leaks rate. Until a high quality randomized control trial is performed, the authors recommend an individual approach in a term of selection of which anastomotic modalities to be used.

摘要

一个最佳证据主题已按照既定方案构建完成。所提出的三部分问题是:手工缝合或吻合器吻合的回结肠吻合口漏发生率更高吗?通过报告的检索方式,共找到150篇论文。其中6项研究被认为适合回答该问题。所评估的结果是手工缝合和吻合器回结肠吻合的吻合口漏发生率。现有证据并未就哪种吻合方式吻合口漏发生率更高达成共识。在开展高质量随机对照试验之前,作者建议在选择吻合方式时采取个体化方法。

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Risk factors for ileocolic anastomosis dehiscence; a cohort study.回肠结肠吻合口裂开的危险因素:一项队列研究。
Am J Surg. 2020 Jul;220(1):170-177. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.11.020. Epub 2019 Nov 13.
2
Effects of anastomotic technique on early postoperative outcome in open right-sided hemicolectomy.吻合技术对开放性右半结肠切除术术后早期结果的影响。
BJS Open. 2018 Sep 27;3(2):203-209. doi: 10.1002/bjs5.101. eCollection 2019 Apr.
3
Increased Leak Rates Following Stapled Versus Handsewn Ileocolic Anastomosis in Patients with Right-Sided Colon Cancer: A Nationwide Cohort Study.吻合口漏发生率在右侧结肠癌患者中吻合器吻合与手工吻合的比较:一项全国性队列研究。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2019 May;62(5):542-548. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001289.
4
Higher frequency of anastomotic leakage with stapled compared to hand-sewn ileocolic anastomosis in a large population-based study.在一项基于大量人群的研究中,与手工缝合的回结肠吻合术相比,吻合器吻合术后吻合口漏的发生率更高。
World J Surg. 2015 Jul;39(7):1834-9. doi: 10.1007/s00268-015-2996-6.
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Ileocolonic anastomosis: preferred techniques in 999 patients. A multicentric study.回肠结肠吻合术:999 例患者的首选技术。一项多中心研究。
Surg Today. 2013 Oct;43(10):1145-9. doi: 10.1007/s00595-012-0381-8. Epub 2012 Oct 31.
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Complications after end-to-end vs. side-to-side anastomosis in ileocecal Crohn's disease--early postoperative results from a randomized controlled multi-center trial (ISRCTN-45665492).回肠末端与回肠侧向吻合术治疗回肠末端克罗恩病的并发症:一项随机对照多中心试验(ISRCTN-45665492)的早期术后结果。
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2013 Mar;398(3):467-74. doi: 10.1007/s00423-012-0904-1.
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Towards evidence-based medicine in surgical practice: best BETs.迈向外科实践中的循证医学:最佳最佳证据。
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