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通过同位素取代打破化合物的对称性:单氘代全氢薁的合成和立体化学归属。

Breaking the Symmetry of a Compound by Isotopic Substitution: Synthesis and Stereochemical Assignment of Monodeuterated -Perhydroazulene.

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany.

Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2021 Jan 1;23(1):113-117. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03795. Epub 2020 Dec 11.

Abstract

We report the synthesis and absolute configuration of monodeuterated -perhydroazulene (-), which is a rare example of an isotopically chiral hydrocarbon whose synthesis and stereochemical analysis are known to be particularly difficult. The synthesis features nickel-boride-catalyzed deuteration that allowed formation of the diastereomerically pure -fused bicyclic system in -. The vibrational circular dichroism results are in excellent agreement with the computed spectrum at ωB97XD/aug-cc-pVTZ, allowing unambiguous assignment of the absolute configuration of -.

摘要

我们报告了单氘代 - 全氢薁(-)的合成和绝对构型,这是一个罕见的同位素手性烃的例子,其合成和立体化学分析被认为特别困难。该合成的特点是镍-硼化物催化的氘代,允许在 - 中形成非对映纯的 - 稠合双环体系。振动圆二色性结果与 ωB97XD/aug-cc-pVTZ 计算的光谱非常吻合,从而可以明确分配 - 的绝对构型。

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