Kowalczyk Agnieszka, Weisbrodt Mateusz, Schmidt Beata, Gziut Konrad
Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Polymeric Materials, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 70-322 Szczecin, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2020 Dec 11;13(24):5661. doi: 10.3390/ma13245661.
A new environmentally friendly method of photoreactive pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) preparation was demonstrated. PSAs based on -butyl acrylate (BA), acrylic acid (AA) and 4-acryloyloxy benxophenone (ABP) were prepared via the UV-induced cotelomerization process in the presence of a radical photoinitiator (acylphosphine oxide) and telogen (tetrabromomethane). Hydroxyterminated polybutadiene was used as a crosslinking agent. Influence of AA concentration (0-10 wt %) on kinetics of the cotelomerization process was investigated using a photodifferential scanning calorimetry method, selected physicochemical features of obtained photoreactive BA/AA/ABP cotelomers (molecular masses, polydispersity, monomers conversion and dynamic viscosity) and self-adhesive properties of obtained PSAs (adhesion, tack and cohesion) were studied, as well. It turned out that AA content is the important factor that influences monomers conversion (thereby the volatile parts content in prepolymer) and PSAs' properties. As the acrylic acid content increases, the reaction rate increases, but the total monomers conversion and the solid content of the prepolymer decreases. Additionally, the adhesion and cohesion of PSAs were grown up, and their tackiness decreased. However, the AA content has no effect on molecular weights (Mw and Mn) and polydispersity (c.a. 1.5) of photoreactive cotelomers. The optimal AA content necessary to obtain a prepolymer with low volatile parts content and good PSA properties was determined.
展示了一种制备光反应性压敏胶粘剂(PSA)的新型环保方法。基于丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸(AA)和4-丙烯酰氧基二苯甲酮(ABP)的PSA通过在自由基光引发剂(酰基氧化膦)和调聚剂(四溴甲烷)存在下的紫外诱导共调聚过程制备。羟基封端的聚丁二烯用作交联剂。使用光差示扫描量热法研究了AA浓度(0-10 wt%)对共调聚过程动力学的影响,还研究了所得光反应性BA/AA/ABP共调聚物的选定物理化学特征(分子量、多分散性、单体转化率和动态粘度)以及所得PSA的自粘性性能(粘附力、粘性和内聚力)。结果表明,AA含量是影响单体转化率(从而影响预聚物中挥发性成分含量)和PSA性能的重要因素。随着丙烯酸含量的增加,反应速率提高,但总单体转化率和预聚物的固体含量降低。此外,PSA的粘附力和内聚力增加,其粘性降低。然而,AA含量对光反应性共调聚物的分子量(Mw和Mn)和多分散性(约1.5)没有影响。确定了获得具有低挥发性成分含量和良好PSA性能的预聚物所需的最佳AA含量。