Díaz-Mandado Olimpia, Periáñez Jose A
Psychosocial Rehabilitation Center, Social and Health Foundation of Castilla-La Mancha, 45007, Toledo, Spain; Menni Retiro Residential Service, Sisters Hospitallers, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Experimental Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Madrid, Spain.
Psychiatry Res. 2021 Jan;295:113635. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113635. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
Internalized stigma reduces chances of clinical and subjective recovery in people with schizophrenia and other severe mental illness. To date, there is not enough evidence about an effective intervention to reduce internalized stigma that promotes clinical and subjective recovery in people with high internalized stigma and severe mental illness. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a new psychological intervention named "Coping Internalized Stigma Program" (PAREI). An eight-session structured group-based integrative intervention was designed including psychoeducation, cognitive behavioural therapy, and mutual support. Fifty-four individuals with severe mental illness and a high level of internalized stigma were selected and randomly assigned to the PAREI intervention (n = 29) or to the control group (n = 25). The results of mixed ANOVAs revealed improvements in the PAREI group after treatment in the emotional dimension of internalized stigma, perceived legitimacy of discrimination, recovery expectations, and social functioning as compared to the control group. The results indicate that the PAREI represents a promising intervention tool to reduce internalized stigma, and to improve clinical and subjective recovery markers in people with severe mental illness and high internalized stigma.
内化耻辱感会降低精神分裂症患者和其他严重精神疾病患者临床康复和主观康复的几率。迄今为止,尚无足够证据表明存在一种有效的干预措施,能够减少内化耻辱感,促进内化耻辱感强烈且患有严重精神疾病的患者实现临床康复和主观康复。本研究的目的是评估一种名为“应对内化耻辱感项目”(PAREI)的新型心理干预措施的疗效。设计了一个为期八节的结构化团体综合干预方案,包括心理教育、认知行为疗法和互助支持。选取了54名患有严重精神疾病且内化耻辱感程度较高的个体,并将他们随机分为PAREI干预组(n = 29)和对照组(n = 25)。混合方差分析结果显示,与对照组相比,PAREI组在治疗后内化耻辱感的情感维度、感知到的歧视合理性、康复期望和社会功能方面均有改善。结果表明,PAREI是一种很有前景的干预工具,可减少内化耻辱感,并改善患有严重精神疾病且内化耻辱感程度较高的患者的临床康复和主观康复指标。