Link Julia M, Herbut Igor F
Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Dec 4;125(23):237004. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.237004.
We show that when the time reversal symmetry is broken in a multicomponent superconducting condensate without inversion symmetry the resulting Bogoliubov quasiparticles generically exhibit mini-Bogoliubov-Fermi (BF) surfaces, for small superconducting order parameter. The absence of inversion symmetry makes the BF surfaces stable with respect to weak perturbations. With sufficient increase of the order parameter, however, the Bogoliubov-Fermi surface may disappear through a Lifshitz transition, and the spectrum this way become fully gapped. Our demonstration is based on the computation of the effective Hamiltonian for the bands near the normal Fermi surface by the integration over high-energy states. Exceptions to the rule, and experimental consequences are briefly discussed.
我们表明,当在没有反演对称性的多分量超导凝聚体中时间反演对称性被打破时,对于小的超导序参量,所产生的博戈留波夫准粒子通常会表现出迷你博戈留波夫 - 费米(BF)面。反演对称性的缺失使得BF面对于弱扰动是稳定的。然而,随着序参量充分增加,博戈留波夫 - 费米面可能会通过里夫希茨转变消失,并且能谱以这种方式变为完全带隙的。我们的论证基于通过对高能态进行积分来计算正常费米面附近能带的有效哈密顿量。简要讨论了该规则的例外情况及实验结果。