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使用具有离散空隙的分隔配位聚合物进行选择性CO吸附*

Selective CO Sorption Using Compartmentalized Coordination Polymers with Discrete Voids*.

作者信息

Miguel-Casañ Eugenia, Andres-Garcia Eduardo, Calbo Joaquín, Giménez-Marqués Mónica, Mínguez Espallargas Guillermo

机构信息

Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), c/ Catedrático José Beltran, 2, 46980, Paterna, Spain.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2021 Mar 8;27(14):4653-4659. doi: 10.1002/chem.202004845. Epub 2021 Feb 5.

Abstract

Carbon capture and storage with porous materials is one of the most promising technologies to minimize CO release into the atmosphere. Here, we report a family of compartmentalized coordination polymers (CCPs) capable of capturing gas molecules in a selective manner based on two novel tetrazole-based ligands. Crystal structures have been modelled theoretically under the Density Functional Theory (DFT) revealing the presence of discrete voids of 380 Å . Single gas adsorption isotherms of N , CH and CO have been measured, obtaining a loading capacity of 0.6, 1.7 and 2.2 molecules/void at 10 bar and at 298 K for the best performing material. Moreover, they present excellent selectivity and regenerability for CO in mixtures with CH and N in comparison with other reported materials, as evidenced by dynamic breakthrough gas experiments. These frameworks are therefore great candidates for separation of gas mixtures in the chemical engineering industry.

摘要

利用多孔材料进行碳捕获与存储是将二氧化碳排放降至大气中的最具前景的技术之一。在此,我们报道了一类基于两种新型四唑基配体的、能够以选择性方式捕获气体分子的分隔式配位聚合物(CCP)。晶体结构已在密度泛函理论(DFT)下进行理论建模,揭示出存在380 Å的离散空隙。已测量了N₂、CH₄和CO₂的单气体吸附等温线,对于性能最佳的材料,在10 bar和298 K条件下获得的负载量分别为0.6、1.7和2.2个分子/空隙。此外,动态突破气体实验表明,与其他已报道材料相比,它们在CH₄和N₂混合物中对CO₂具有出色的选择性和可再生性。因此,这些框架是化学工程行业中气体混合物分离的极佳候选材料。

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