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[lncRNA-SRLR诱导U2OS骨肉瘤细胞侵袭和转移的机制]

[Mechanism of lncRNA-SRLR induced invasion and metastasis in U2OS osteosarcoma cells].

作者信息

Cao F, Kang X H, Wang D F, Ma L, Cao X J, Wang Y, Gao Y Y, Miao Z H, Deng H B, Gong Y B

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Pingdingshan First People's Hospital, Pingdingshan 467000, China.

Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020 Dec 23;42(12):1007-1013. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20190404-00216.

Abstract

To explore the potential mechanism of sorafenib resistance associated long non-coding RNA (lncRNA-SRLR) promoted invasion and metastasis in U2OS osteosarcoma cells. We transfected U2OS cells with negative control lentivirus (LV-NC) or lncRNA-SRLR overexpressed lentivirus (LV-over/SRLR) particles. LV-NC and LV-over/SRLR stable transfected cells (U20S/NC and U20S/SRLR) were selected by primary cell culture medium containing puromycin. The mRNA expressions of lncRNA-SRLR and procollagen-lysine, procollagen-lysine 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 (PLOD2) were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The effect of lncRNA-SRLR on the invasion of U2OS cells were determined by wound-healing assay and Transwell migration assay. The effect of SRLR on the interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion of U2OS cells was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analysis. The subcellular distribution of SRLR in U2OS cells was detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis.The expression of PLOD2 in cells was detected by immunofluorescence (IF). The expressions of PLOD2 and focal adhesion kinase (FAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signal pathway related proteins in U2OS/NC and U2OS/SRLR cells were detected by western blotting. qRT-PCR assay showed that mRNA expressions of lncRNA-SRLR and PLOD2 in U2OS/SRLR cells were (3 964.97±0.05) and (2.77±0.11), respectively, significantly higher than those in U2OS/NC cells (<0.001 or <0.01). The results of wound-healing and Transwell migration assay showed that over-expression of SRLR markedly promoted the invasion ability of U2OS cells (<0.05). The result of ELISA analysis showed that the IL-6 secretions in U2OS/NC or U2OS/SRLR cells were (125.38±11.22) pg/ml or (119.97±13.43) pg/ml, without statistical significance (>0.05). The subcellular distribution assay revealed that lncRNA-SRLR is predominately located in the nucleus. The result of IF showed that compared with U2OS/NC cells, the expression of PLOD2 was up-regulated in U2OS/SRLR cells. The result of western blotting showed that over-expression of SRLR significantly increased the expression levels of PLOD2, phosphorylation (p)-FAK and p-STAT3 in U2OS cells (<0.01). lncRNA-SRLR promotes invasion and metastasis of osteosarcoma by activating PLOD2-FAK/STAT3 signal axis.

摘要

为探究与索拉非尼耐药相关的长链非编码RNA(lncRNA-SRLR)促进U2OS骨肉瘤细胞侵袭和转移的潜在机制。我们用阴性对照慢病毒(LV-NC)或lncRNA-SRLR过表达慢病毒(LV-over/SRLR)颗粒转染U2OS细胞。通过含有嘌呤霉素的原代细胞培养基筛选出LV-NC和LV-over/SRLR稳定转染的细胞(U20S/NC和U20S/SRLR)。通过定量实时聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测lncRNA-SRLR和原胶原赖氨酸、原胶原赖氨酸2-氧代戊二酸5-双加氧酶2(PLOD2)的mRNA表达。通过伤口愈合试验和Transwell迁移试验确定lncRNA-SRLR对U2OS细胞侵袭的影响。通过酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)分析评估SRLR对U2OS细胞白细胞介素-6(IL-6)分泌的影响。通过荧光原位杂交(FISH)分析检测SRLR在U2OS细胞中的亚细胞分布。通过免疫荧光(IF)检测细胞中PLOD2的表达。通过蛋白质印迹法检测U2OS/NC和U2OS/SRLR细胞中PLOD2和粘着斑激酶(FAK)/信号转导子和转录激活子3(STAT3)信号通路相关蛋白的表达。qRT-PCR检测显示,U2OS/SRLR细胞中lncRNA-SRLR和PLOD2的mRNA表达分别为(3964.97±0.05)和(-2.77±0.11),显著高于U2OS/NC细胞(<0.001或<0.01)。伤口愈合和Transwell迁移试验结果显示,SRLR过表达显著促进U2OS细胞的侵袭能力(<0.05)。ELISA分析结果显示,U2OS/NC或U2OS/SRLR细胞中的IL-6分泌分别为(125.38±11.22)pg/ml或(119.97±13.43)pg/ml,无统计学意义(>0.可见,lncRNA-SRLR通过激活PLOD2-FAK/STAT3信号轴促进骨肉瘤的侵袭和转移。

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