Lee Amanda, Sénéchal Martin, Read Emily, Bouchard Danielle R
University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada.
Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2020 Dec 10;6:2333721420981327. doi: 10.1177/2333721420981327. eCollection 2020 Jan-Dec.
This study aimed to assess the attendance to a novel intervention aiming to reduce sitting time in a long-term care facility and exploring the potential functional benefits. The intervention consisted of research staff visiting a resident to promote standing for 10-minute sessions, three times per day (morning, afternoon and evening), 4 days per week (Monday-Wednesday-Friday and Sunday) over 10 weeks. The main outcome was attendance. Functional outcomes included walking speed, power, and strength. A total of 28 participants agree to participate and 24 completed the trial. The average attendance averaged four sessions per week and averaged 45 minutes of standing weekly out of 120 minutes offered. Attendance was highest during the morning session ( = .02) and weekdays ( < .01). There was a significant improvement in the 30-second chair stand test ( < .05). Although well accepted, the attendance was low. Based on the information gathered suggestions can be made to improve the intervention, attendance, and potential benefits of such intervention.
本研究旨在评估一项旨在减少长期护理机构中久坐时间并探索潜在功能益处的新型干预措施的参与情况。该干预措施包括研究人员探访居民,鼓励他们每天进行3次、每次10分钟的站立活动(分别在上午、下午和晚上),每周4天(周一、周三、周五和周日),持续10周。主要结果是参与情况。功能结果包括步行速度、力量和体能。共有28名参与者同意参与,24名完成了试验。平均每周参与4次活动,在提供的120分钟中,平均每周站立45分钟。上午的参与率最高(P = 0.02),工作日的参与率也更高(P < 0.01)。30秒坐立试验有显著改善(P < 0.05)。尽管该干预措施被广泛接受,但参与率较低。根据收集到的信息,可以提出改进干预措施、提高参与率以及此类干预措施潜在益处的建议。