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两例来自印度北部的弹性假黄瘤不典型病例报告

Atypical Presentation of Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum in Two Siblings from North India.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, GB Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2020;63(4):198-201. doi: 10.14712/18059694.2020.64.

Abstract

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a rare hereditary disorder occurring due to metabolic defect in the liver and manifesting predominantly in the skin, eyes and arteries. It shows characteristic yellowish papules on the skin around the nape of neck along with looseness of skin over flexural surfaces. PXE shows marked phenotypic heterogeneity. Complications related to arterial wall and retinal Bruchs' membrane calcification occur later in life; early diagnosis therefore helps keep patient on follow up for development of the same. In Indian patients, classic skin changes may be missed clinically making histopathology pivotal in diagnosis and patient management.

摘要

弹性假黄瘤(PXE)是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,由于肝脏代谢缺陷引起,主要表现为皮肤、眼睛和动脉。它在颈背周围的皮肤上出现特征性的黄色丘疹,同时在弯曲表面的皮肤松弛。PXE 表现出明显的表型异质性。与动脉壁和视网膜布鲁赫膜钙化相关的并发症在以后的生活中发生;因此,早期诊断有助于使患者保持随访,以预防这些并发症的发生。在印度患者中,临床上可能会错过典型的皮肤改变,因此组织病理学在诊断和患者管理中至关重要。

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