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一场致命的模仿游戏?探索精神活性物质使用、自我伤害行为与名人崇拜之间的联系。

A lethal imitation game? Exploring links among psychoactive substance use, self-harming behaviors and celebrity worship.

作者信息

Zsila Ágnes, Orosz Gábor, McCutcheon Lynn E, Demetrovics Zsolt

机构信息

Institute of Psychology, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary.

Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Addict Behav Rep. 2020 Nov 19;12:100319. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100319. eCollection 2020 Dec.

Abstract

Recently, psychoactive substance use and suicidal behaviors have become general themes in popular culture, raising concerns that celebrity admirers may have become more affected in such health-risk behaviors. This study aimed to provide a more nuanced understanding of the role of celebrity worship in psychoactive substance use and self-harming behaviors. An online questionnaire was used recruiting 1,763 Hungarian adult participants (66.42% male,  = 37.2 years,  = 11.4). Linear and binary logistic regressions were performed to investigate the contribution of celebrity worship to psychoactive substance use and self-harming behaviors for males and females. It was found that higher celebrity worship levels consistently predicted intentional self-injury and suicide attempts for both genders. Generally high levels of celebrity worship also predicted drunkenness and the use of illicit drugs and sedatives or tranquilizers for nonmedical purpose among males, while these behaviors were predicted only by excessive levels of celebrity worship among females. However, the explanatory power of celebrity worship for psychoactive substance use and self-harming behaviors was small for both genders (below 5%), indicating that these health-risk behaviors are largely independent of celebrity admiration. The present findings also suggest that individuals with excessive celebrity worship are more likely to encounter severe, potentially life-threatening excesses than more benign forms of maladaptive behaviors relating to substance use.

摘要

最近,使用精神活性物质和自杀行为已成为流行文化中的普遍主题,这引发了人们对名人崇拜者可能更容易受到此类健康风险行为影响的担忧。本研究旨在更细致地了解名人崇拜在使用精神活性物质和自我伤害行为中的作用。通过在线问卷招募了1763名匈牙利成年参与者(男性占66.42%,平均年龄37.2岁,标准差11.4)。进行线性回归和二元逻辑回归,以研究名人崇拜对男性和女性使用精神活性物质及自我伤害行为的影响。结果发现,较高的名人崇拜水平始终预示着两性的故意自我伤害和自杀未遂。总体而言,较高水平的名人崇拜也预示着男性的醉酒以及非医疗目的使用非法药物和镇静剂或 tranquilizers 的情况,而在女性中,只有过度的名人崇拜才预示着这些行为。然而,名人崇拜对两性使用精神活性物质和自我伤害行为的解释力较小(低于5%),这表明这些健康风险行为在很大程度上与名人崇拜无关。目前的研究结果还表明,与使用物质相关的更良性的适应不良行为相比,过度崇拜名人的个体更有可能遭遇严重的、可能危及生命的过度行为。

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