State Key Laboratory of Virology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Neurosci Bull. 2021 May;37(5):701-719. doi: 10.1007/s12264-020-00614-3. Epub 2020 Dec 24.
Anterograde viral tracers are powerful and essential tools for dissecting the output targets of a brain region of interest. They have been developed from herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) strain H129 (H129), and have been successfully applied to map diverse neural circuits. Initially, the anterograde polysynaptic tracer H129-G4 was used by many groups. We then developed the first monosynaptic tracer, H129-dTK-tdT, which was highly successful, yet improvements are needed. Now, by inserting another tdTomato expression cassette into the H129-dTK-tdT genome, we have created H129-dTK-T2, an updated version of H129-dTK-tdT that has improved labeling intensity. To help scientists produce and apply our H129-derived viral tracers, here we provide the protocol describing our detailed and standardized procedures. Commonly-encountered technical problems and their solutions are also discussed in detail. Broadly, the dissemination of this protocol will greatly support scientists to apply these viral tracers on a large scale.
顺行病毒示踪剂是解析特定脑区输出靶点的有力且不可或缺的工具。这些示踪剂源自单纯疱疹病毒 1 型(HSV-1)株 H129(H129),已成功应用于多种神经回路的绘制。最初,许多团队使用了多突触顺行示踪剂 H129-G4。随后,我们开发了第一个单突触示踪剂 H129-dTK-tdT,它非常成功,但仍需要改进。现在,我们通过在 H129-dTK-tdT 基因组中插入另一个 tdTomato 表达盒,创建了 H129-dTK-T2,这是 H129-dTK-tdT 的更新版本,其标记强度得到了提高。为了帮助科学家们制备和应用我们基于 H129 的病毒示踪剂,我们提供了详细和标准化的操作步骤。此外,还详细讨论了常见的技术问题及解决方案。总的来说,本方案的推广将极大地支持科学家们大规模应用这些病毒示踪剂。
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