Ginalis Elizabeth E, Herschman Yehuda, Patel Nitesh V, Jumah Fareed, Xiong Zhenggang, Hanft Simon J
Department of Neurological Surgery, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Department of Pathology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2021 Mar 15;20(4):E317-E321. doi: 10.1093/ons/opaa417.
BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE: Intramedullary spinal cord cavernous malformations represent 5% to 12% of spinal vascular disease. Most patients present with acute or progressive neurological symptoms, including motor weakness or sensory loss. Surgical resection is the only definitive management and is recommended for symptomatic lesions that are surgically accessible. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 35-yr-old woman presented with a sudden onset of pain and temperature sensation loss in the left lower extremity. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine showed a hemorrhage located ventral and slightly lateral to the right of the midline of the spinal cord from C7 through T3. Ultimately, a right lateral myelotomy between the ventral and dorsal roots was performed, and the cavernous malformation was removed. Postoperative imaging confirmed gross total resection of the cavernous malformation. CONCLUSION: In this article, we report a highly unusual case of a multisegment, ruptured intramedullary cavernous malformation that was ultimately resected through a lateral myelotomy approach. This case demonstrates that a lateral approach to the spinal cord substance can be utilized for ruptured cavernous malformation, especially if there is hemorrhage at the surface of the spinal cord. This can be used as an entry into the anterolateral compartment of the spinal cord, which would otherwise be regarded as a highly morbid approach due to the sensory deficits induced. We believe this entry point to the spinal cord is feasible in highly select cases such as this.
背景与重要性:脊髓髓内海绵状血管畸形占脊髓血管疾病的5%至12%。大多数患者表现为急性或进行性神经症状,包括运动无力或感觉丧失。手术切除是唯一的确定性治疗方法,对于手术可及的有症状病变建议进行手术切除。 临床表现:一名35岁女性突然出现左下肢疼痛和温度感觉丧失。脊柱磁共振成像显示从C7至T3脊髓中线右侧腹侧且略偏外侧有出血。最终,在腹侧和背侧神经根之间进行了右侧脊髓外侧切开术,并切除了海绵状血管畸形。术后影像学检查证实海绵状血管畸形已完全切除。 结论:在本文中,我们报告了一例非常罕见的多节段、破裂的脊髓髓内海绵状血管畸形病例,最终通过脊髓外侧切开术方法进行了切除。该病例表明,脊髓实质的外侧入路可用于破裂的海绵状血管畸形,特别是在脊髓表面有出血的情况下。这可作为进入脊髓前外侧腔隙的一种方法,否则由于会导致感觉缺失,该入路会被视为具有高度致残性。我们认为,在像这样的高度选择性病例中,这种脊髓入路是可行的。
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