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[黄河三角洲湿地不同植被覆盖土壤中微塑料的分布]

[Distribution of Micro-plastics in the Soil Covered by Different Vegetation in Yellow River Delta Wetland].

作者信息

Yue Jun-Jie, Zhao Shuang, Cheng Hao-Dong, Duan Xin-Yue, Shi Hong-Hua, Wang Lei, Duan Zheng-Hua

机构信息

School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.

First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2021 Jan 8;42(1):204-210. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202005030.

Abstract

Micro-plastics (MPs) pollution has been a hotspot in soil environment. To explore the correlation of the vegetation cover and the distribution of MPs in Yellow River Delta wetland, the characters of MPs in the soil sampled at 16 sites where reed (, a low-salt dominant species) and (a high-salt dominant species) covered were investigated. The abundance of MPs here ranged to 80-4640 n·kg, and the particle size ranged to 13 μm-5 mm. The main components of MPs with large size were polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polystyrene (PS), and the content of PET ranged to 0.22-1.16 μg·kg. The barrier effect of reed on MPs was higher than that of . The average abundance of MPs and PET contents at the sites where reed covered were 1423 n·kg and 0.62 μg·kg, and they mainly consisted of small particles with a size less than 50 μm. The average abundance of MPs and PET contents at the site covered were 584 n·kg and 0.33 μg·kg, and they mainly consisted of fragments and fibers with a size ranged to 100-1000 μm. The abundance of MPs in the soil was significantly correlated with the growth statues of the vegetations (=0.001). Therefore, the distribution of MPs in the soil in the same area covered by different vegetation might be spatial different.

摘要

微塑料(MPs)污染一直是土壤环境中的一个热点问题。为了探究黄河三角洲湿地植被覆盖与微塑料分布之间的相关性,对16个采样点土壤中的微塑料特征进行了调查,这些采样点分别被芦苇(一种低盐优势物种)和翅碱蓬(一种高盐优势物种)覆盖。这里微塑料的丰度范围为80 - 4640个/千克,粒径范围为13微米至5毫米。大尺寸微塑料的主要成分是聚乙烯(PE)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)和聚苯乙烯(PS),PET的含量范围为0.22 - 1.16微克/千克。芦苇对微塑料的阻隔作用高于翅碱蓬。芦苇覆盖区域微塑料的平均丰度和PET含量分别为1423个/千克和0.62微克/千克,且主要由尺寸小于50微米的小颗粒组成。翅碱蓬覆盖区域微塑料的平均丰度和PET含量分别为584个/千克和0.33微克/千克,且主要由尺寸范围为100 - 1000微米的碎片和纤维组成。土壤中微塑料的丰度与植被的生长状况显著相关(P = 0.001)。因此,在同一区域不同植被覆盖下土壤中微塑料的分布可能存在空间差异。

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