Ophthalmology Department, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Key Lab of Visual Damage and Regeneration & Restoration of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Ophthalmic Genet. 2021 Apr;42(2):144-149. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2020.1861307. Epub 2020 Dec 29.
: To characterize and monitor the clinical and electrophysiological features of a Chinese patient with retinopathy.: A 17-year-old Chinese male with the diagnosis of cone dystrophy with supernormal rod response (CDSRR) was followed-up for 5 years, with full ophthalmological examinations, including decimal best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), fundus photography, fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and full-field electroretinogram (ERG). Genetic screening was performed to detect the sequence variations in the retinal dystrophy associated genes in the patient and his parents.: The patient demonstrated the characteristic full-field electroretinography (ERG) features of CDSRR, namely a profound enlargement of the dark-adapted ERG b-wave amplitude with increasing flash strength and a broadened a-wave trough; this case also had undetectable light-adapted ERGs. A BCVA of 0.15 was maintained over 5 years in both eyes; while progressive macular atrophy was identified. Molecular genetic analyses revealed two novel disease-causing variants in compound heterozygous state: c.1408 G > C (p.Gly470Arg) and c.1500 C > G (p.Tyr500Ter).: This is the first long-term case study of an East Asian patient with molecularly confirmed CDSRR. The progressive atrophy with maintained VA demonstrated in this case will be valuable for increasing the understanding of the natural course of retinopathy and it will help in counselling patients with this disease.
描述和监测一名中国患者的临床和电生理特征。
一名 17 岁的中国男性,诊断为 Cone Dystrophy with Supernormal Rod Response (CDSRR),进行了 5 年的随访,包括十进制最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、眼底照相、眼底自发荧光(FAF)成像、谱域光学相干断层扫描(SD-OCT)和全视野视网膜电图(ERG)检查。对患者及其父母进行了视网膜病变相关基因的序列变异遗传筛查。
患者表现出 CDSRR 的典型全视野视网膜电图(ERG)特征,即暗适应 ERG b 波振幅随闪光强度增加而显著增大,a 波谷变宽;这种情况也存在光适应 ERG 不可检测。5 年来,双眼的 BCVA 均保持在 0.15,同时发现进行性黄斑萎缩。分子遗传学分析显示,患者为复合杂合状态下存在两个新的致病变异:c.1408G>C(p.Gly470Arg)和 c.1500C>G(p.Tyr500Ter)。
这是首例经分子证实的东亚 CDSRR 患者的长期病例研究。该病例表现为进行性萎缩但 VA 保持,这将有助于增加对疾病自然进程的理解,并有助于为该疾病患者提供咨询。