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帮助患者和医疗保健提供者度过 COVID-19 大流行:管理身心健康的基于经验的技巧和策略。

Helping Patients and Health Care Providers Through the COVID-19 Pandemic: Empirically Based Tips and Strategies to Manage Mental and Physical Health.

机构信息

Psychologist, Cancer Care Nova Scotia.

Director, Behaviour Change Research Institute, Nova Scotia Health.

出版信息

Nephrol Nurs J. 2020 Nov-Dec;47(6):511-572.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is enacting a heavy mental health toll on people around the world. This article provides evidence-based information and techniques to promote and foster mental and physical health for our patients and health care providers. The article 1) reviews common emotional reactions faced by patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2) reviews how health care providers can help patients make sense of their experiences, and 3) teaches evidence-based skills that health care providers can use to support patients during the COVID-19 pandemic and care for themselves. The article provides tips and strategies that can be helpful in interacting with patients and supporting the well-being of health care providers. These strategies are based on empirically supported knowledge and skills drawn from literature on stress, coping, emotional management, chronic disease management, and behavior changes, and provides ways to discuss these tips with patients in applicable, understandable ways.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行正在给全世界的人们带来沉重的心理健康负担。本文提供了循证信息和技术,以促进和培养我们的患者和医疗保健提供者的身心健康。本文:1)回顾了 COVID-19 大流行期间患者常见的情绪反应,2)回顾了医疗保健提供者如何帮助患者理解他们的经历,以及 3)教授了医疗保健提供者在 COVID-19 大流行期间可以用来支持患者和照顾自己的循证技能。本文提供了一些小贴士和策略,这些小贴士和策略在与患者互动和支持医疗保健提供者的幸福感方面可能会有所帮助。这些策略是基于从压力、应对、情绪管理、慢性病管理和行为改变等文献中提取的经验证的知识和技能,并提供了以适用和可理解的方式与患者讨论这些提示的方法。

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