Department of Urology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Men's Health Center, Urology of Indiana, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Int J Impot Res. 2022 Sep;34(6):511-519. doi: 10.1038/s41443-020-00367-7. Epub 2021 Jan 5.
The history of the development of today's very dependable three-piece inflatable penile prostheses is fascinating. In its infancy, the three piece was plagued with frequent revisions and a relatively complex insertion and consequently unitary and two-piece prostheses flourished with the implanting urologists. While the surgery was less difficult because these devices did not require the dreaded reservoir insertion, they often proved unsatisfactory to patients in flaccidity, erection and longevity. By the turn of this century all of the unitary and two-piece inflatables had been withdrawn from the market except the Ambicor two-piece inflatable penile prosthesis. This paper covers the history of the various unitary and 2-piece inflatable models before examining a critical question: is the Ambicor 2-piece still a needed implant today?
今天非常可靠的三件式可充气阴茎假体的发展历史非常有趣。在其早期,三件式假体经常需要修改,而且插入过程相对复杂,因此一体式和两件式假体在植入泌尿科医生中很流行。虽然手术难度较小,因为这些设备不需要可怕的储液器插入,但它们在松弛度、勃起和持久度方面往往不能让患者满意。到本世纪初,除了 Ambicor 两件式可充气阴茎假体外,所有一体式和两件式可充气假体都已退出市场。本文涵盖了各种一体式和两件式可充气模型的历史,然后探讨了一个关键问题:今天 Ambicor 两件式假体是否仍然是一种需要的植入物?