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加纳霍市理发师对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识、态度和预防行为。

Knowledge, attitudes and prevention practices regarding HIV/AIDS among barbers in Ho municipality, Ghana.

机构信息

School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences PMB 31 Ho, Ghana, Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences.

HIV/AIDS Prevention Research Network Cameroon PO Box 36 Kumba, Cameroon (HIVPREC).

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2020 Sep;20(3):1066-1079. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v20i3.9.

Abstract

Barbering poses risks of HIV transmission if it is not conducted in a hygienic manner. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes and prevention practices regarding HIV transmission among barbers in the Ho Municipality, Ghana. A cross-sectional design was employed in Ho Municipality, and data were collected from 121 participants and analysed using Stata version 13.0 at the significance level of 0.05. Knowledge was low (63.6%) and was associated with attitude [COR=4.37 (95% CI: 1.98-9.62); p<0.001] and with level of education [COR=4.92 (95% CI: 1.70-14.21); p=0.003]. Attitude was inadequate (58.7%) and was associated with level of education [COR=3.47 (95% CI: 1.18-10.14); p=0.023]. Poor prevention practice was high (87.6%) and was associated with work experience [COR=20.72 (95% CI: 3.86-111.05); p<0.001] and location of operation [COR=4.92 (95% CI: 1.60-15.14); p=0.006]. Programmes aimed at improving knowledge, attitudes and practices should focus on Barbers in urban communities, those without any formal education, and those with less than five years work experience.

摘要

如果理发操作不卫生,就存在 HIV 传播的风险。本研究评估了加纳 Ho 市理发师对 HIV 传播的知识、态度和预防措施。在 Ho 市采用了横断面设计,从 121 名参与者中收集数据,并在 0.05 的显著性水平下使用 Stata 版本 13.0 进行分析。知识水平较低(63.6%),与态度相关[校正比值(COR)=4.37(95%置信区间:1.98-9.62);p<0.001],与教育水平相关[COR=4.92(95%置信区间:1.70-14.21);p=0.003]。态度不足(58.7%),与教育水平相关[校正比值(COR)=3.47(95%置信区间:1.18-10.14);p=0.023]。预防措施差的比例较高(87.6%),与工作经验相关[校正比值(COR)=20.72(95%置信区间:3.86-111.05);p<0.001]和营业地点相关[校正比值(COR)=4.92(95%置信区间:1.60-15.14);p=0.006]。旨在提高知识、态度和措施的计划应重点关注城市社区的理发师、没有任何正规教育的理发师以及工作经验少于五年的理发师。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/299f/7756492/e09e4b2a184e/AFHS2003-1066Fig1.jpg

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