Cook Mekeila C, Talbert Ryan D, Thomas Breanna
Division of Public Health Practice, Meharry Medical College, 1005 Dr. DB Todd Blvd., Nashville, TN, 37209, USA.
Department of Sociology, University of Connecticut , Storrs, CT, USA.
Health Justice. 2021 Jan 6;9(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s40352-020-00127-1.
BACKGROUND: Sex trafficking is a public health and social justice issue that has traditionally been addressed with criminal justice solutions. Because many sex trafficking survivors are incarcerated for crimes related to their exploitation, specialty, human trafficking courts were developed to offer resources and assistance to labor and sex trafficking survivors. This study assessed justice-involved youth participating in a specialty, anti-trafficking court program. The purpose of this study was to investigate justice-related outcomes of participants in a specialty court program. We examined: (1) the relationship between age at first citation and justice characteristics (number of bench warrants, number of citations, number placements, and number of times ran away); and (2) the number of months between first citation and enrollment into the program with the aforementioned justice characteristics. We used negative binomial models to estimate the relationships between age at first citation, number of months between first citation and program enrollment, with the four justice characteristics (n = 181). RESULTS: Adjusted models showed that younger age at first citation was associated with significantly more bench warrants and citations while in the program. Likewise, fewer months between first citation and program entry was related to more bench warrants and citations. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need to evaluate the appropriateness of specialty, trafficking court programs in reducing continued justice involvement and these programs ability to meet the evolving needs of sex trafficking survivors over time. We recommend universal screening for trafficking indicators for all systems-involved youth and relocating trafficking specialty courts out of juvenile courts to dependency courts.
背景:性交易是一个公共卫生和社会正义问题,传统上一直通过刑事司法解决方案来解决。由于许多性交易幸存者因与剥削相关的罪行而被监禁,因此设立了专门的人口贩运法庭,为劳工和性交易幸存者提供资源和援助。本研究评估了参与专门的反人口贩运法庭项目的涉司法青年。本研究的目的是调查专门法庭项目参与者的司法相关结果。我们研究了:(1)首次被传唤时的年龄与司法特征(法官传票数量、传票数量、安置次数和逃跑次数)之间的关系;以及(2)首次被传唤与加入该项目之间的月数与上述司法特征的关系。我们使用负二项式模型来估计首次被传唤时的年龄、首次被传唤与项目入学之间的月数与四种司法特征(n = 181)之间的关系。 结果:调整后的模型显示,首次被传唤时年龄较小与项目期间法官传票和传票数量显著增加有关。同样,首次被传唤与项目入学之间的月数越少,法官传票和传票数量就越多。 结论:有必要评估专门的人口贩运法庭项目在减少持续涉司法情况方面的适当性,以及这些项目随着时间推移满足性交易幸存者不断变化的需求的能力。我们建议对所有涉司法系统的青年进行普遍的人口贩运指标筛查,并将人口贩运专门法庭从少年法庭迁至抚养法庭。
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