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马达加斯加费尔恩斯种组（膜翅目，蚁科）物种的分类修订。

Taxonomic revision of Madagascan species of the Pheidole fervens species-group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).

机构信息

Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Jan 6;16(1):e0244195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244195. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0244195
PMID:33406099
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7787378/
Abstract

Madagascar, one of the top megadiversity regions, hosts one of the highest numbers of endemic and threatened organisms on earth. One of the most spectacular examples of ant radiation on the island has occurred in the hyperdiverse genus Pheidole. To this date, there are 117 described Madagascan Pheidole divided into 16 species-groups, and 97% of them are endemic to the island. Only two of these species-groups contain widely distributed invasive species in addition to native, endemic taxa: megacephala, and fervens species-groups. Here we revise the fervens species-group and discuss updated distribution records of its introduced members on Madagascar. We recognize six species belonging to this group, including five new to science: Pheidole ampangabe sp. nov., P. arivo sp. nov., P. comosa sp. nov., P. indica Mayr, P. mamirapiratra sp. nov., and P. mena sp. nov. Detailed descriptions are supplemented with measurements, diagnoses, identification key, high-resolution images for major and minor worker, and comments on distribution and biology.

摘要

马达加斯加是生物多样性最高的地区之一，拥有地球上数量最多的特有和濒危生物。在这个岛屿上，最引人注目的蚂蚁辐射现象发生在高度多样化的 Pheidole 属中。迄今为止，已描述了 117 种马达加斯加 Pheidole，分为 16 个种组，其中 97%是岛屿特有种。除了本地特有种外，这 16 个种组中只有两个种组包含广泛分布的入侵种：megacephala 和 fervens 种组。在这里，我们修订了 fervens 种组，并讨论了其引入成员在马达加斯加的最新分布记录。我们承认该组有六个物种，其中五个是新种：Pheidole ampangabe sp. nov.、P. arivo sp. nov.、P. comosa sp. nov.、P. indica Mayr、P. mamirapiratra sp. nov. 和 P. mena sp. nov. 详细描述包括测量值、诊断、鉴定关键、主要和次要工蚁的高分辨率图像以及分布和生物学评论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/389ec03a4a97/pone.0244195.g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/68fc11034ce4/pone.0244195.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/76eaf34246a9/pone.0244195.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/1648d9937482/pone.0244195.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/81ba2ca66ee0/pone.0244195.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/9a280183d6b9/pone.0244195.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/1c8a5c62748c/pone.0244195.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/2c9c3d055af0/pone.0244195.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/f82d48c2442a/pone.0244195.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/ad8ee9c87889/pone.0244195.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/a40f2bdec6a5/pone.0244195.g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/389ec03a4a97/pone.0244195.g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/68fc11034ce4/pone.0244195.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/76eaf34246a9/pone.0244195.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/1648d9937482/pone.0244195.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/81ba2ca66ee0/pone.0244195.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/9a280183d6b9/pone.0244195.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/1c8a5c62748c/pone.0244195.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/2c9c3d055af0/pone.0244195.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/f82d48c2442a/pone.0244195.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/ad8ee9c87889/pone.0244195.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/a40f2bdec6a5/pone.0244195.g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a7/7787378/389ec03a4a97/pone.0244195.g011.jpg

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