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爆炸载荷作用下组合钢结构力学性能的试验与数值研究

Experimental and Numerical Study on the Mechanical Behavior of Composite Steel Structure under Explosion Load.

作者信息

Zheng Kai, Xu Xiangzhao

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 Jan 6;14(2):246. doi: 10.3390/ma14020246.

Abstract

Most engineering structures are composed of basic components such as plates, shells, and beams, and their dynamic characteristics under explosion load determine the impact resistance of the structure. In this paper, a three-dimensional composite steel structure was designed using a beam, plate, and other basic elements to study its mechanical behavior under explosion load. Subsequently, experiments on the composite steel structure under explosion load were carried out to study its mechanical behavior, and the failure mode and deformation data of the composite steel structure were obtained, which provided important experimental data regarding the dynamic response and mechanical behavior of the composite steel structure under explosion load. Then, we independently developed a parallel program with the coupled calculation method to solve the numerical simulation of the dynamic response and failure process of the composite steel structure under explosion load. This program adopts the Euler method as a whole, and Lagrange particles are used for materials that need to be accurately tracked. The numerical calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental data, indicating that the developed parallel program can effectively deal with the large deformation problems of multi-medium materials and the numerical simulation of the complex engineering structure failures subjected to the strong impact load.

摘要

大多数工程结构由板、壳、梁等基本构件组成,其在爆炸载荷作用下的动态特性决定了结构的抗冲击能力。本文利用梁、板等基本单元设计了一种三维组合钢结构,研究其在爆炸载荷作用下的力学性能。随后,对组合钢结构在爆炸载荷作用下进行了试验,研究其力学性能,得到了组合钢结构的破坏模式和变形数据,为组合钢结构在爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应和力学性能提供了重要的试验数据。然后,采用耦合计算方法自主开发了一个并行程序,用于求解组合钢结构在爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应和破坏过程的数值模拟。该程序整体采用欧拉方法,对于需要精确跟踪的材料采用拉格朗日粒子。数值计算结果与试验数据吻合良好,表明所开发的并行程序能够有效地处理多介质材料的大变形问题以及强冲击载荷作用下复杂工程结构破坏的数值模拟。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b55/7825280/e290fdc5cf77/materials-14-00246-g0A1a.jpg

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