Frąckowiak Łukasz, Stobiecki Feliks, Chaves-O'Flynn Gabriel David, Urbaniak Maciej, Schmidt Marek, Matczak Michał, Maziewski Andrzej, Reginka Meike, Ehresmann Arno, Kuświk Piotr
Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Faculty of Physics, University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 13;11(1):1041. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80004-x.
Recent results showed that the ferrimagnetic compensation point and other characteristic features of Tb/Co ferrimagnetic multilayers can be tailored by He ion bombardment. With appropriate choices of the He ion dose, we prepared two types of lattices composed of squares with either Tb or Co domination. The magnetization reversal of the first lattice is similar to that seen in ferromagnetic heterostructures consisting of areas with different switching fields. However, in the second lattice, the creation of domains without accompanying domain walls is possible. These domain patterns are particularly stable because they simultaneously lower the demagnetizing energy and the energy associated with the presence of domain walls (exchange and anisotropy). For both lattices, studies of magnetization reversal show that this process takes place by the propagation of the domain walls. If they are not present at the onset, the reversal starts from the nucleation of reversed domains and it is followed by domain wall propagation. The magnetization reversal process does not depend significantly on the relative sign of the effective magnetization in areas separated by domain walls.
最近的结果表明,通过氦离子轰击可以调整Tb/Co亚铁磁多层膜的亚铁磁补偿点和其他特征。通过适当选择氦离子剂量,我们制备了两种由正方形组成的晶格,其中一种以Tb为主导,另一种以Co为主导。第一种晶格的磁化反转与由具有不同开关场的区域组成的铁磁异质结构中的情况相似。然而,在第二种晶格中,可以形成没有伴随畴壁的畴。这些畴图案特别稳定,因为它们同时降低了退磁能和与畴壁存在相关的能量(交换能和各向异性)。对于这两种晶格,磁化反转研究表明,这个过程是通过畴壁的传播发生的。如果在开始时不存在畴壁,反转从反向畴的成核开始,随后是畴壁传播。磁化反转过程并不显著依赖于被畴壁分隔的区域中有效磁化的相对符号。