Suppr超能文献

环挤出介导生理 Igh 基因座收缩以进行 RAG 扫描。

Loop extrusion mediates physiological Igh locus contraction for RAG scanning.

机构信息

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Nature. 2021 Feb;590(7845):338-343. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-03121-7. Epub 2021 Jan 13.

Abstract

RAG endonuclease initiates Igh V(D)J recombination in progenitor B cells by binding a J-recombination signal sequence (RSS) within a recombination centre (RC) and then linearly scanning upstream chromatin, presented by loop extrusion mediated by cohesin, for convergent D-RSSs. The utilization of convergently oriented RSSs and cryptic RSSs is intrinsic to long-range RAG scanning. Scanning of RAG from the DJ-RC-RSS to upstream convergent V-RSSs is impeded by D-proximal CTCF-binding elements (CBEs). Primary progenitor B cells undergo a mechanistically undefined contraction of the V locus that is proposed to provide distal Vs access to the DJ-RC. Here we report that an inversion of the entire 2.4-Mb V locus in mouse primary progenitor B cells abrogates rearrangement of both V-RSSs and normally convergent cryptic RSSs, even though locus contraction still occurs. In addition, this inversion activated both the utilization of cryptic V-RSSs that are normally in opposite orientation and RAG scanning beyond the V locus through several convergent CBE domains to the telomere. Together, these findings imply that broad deregulation of CBE impediments in primary progenitor B cells promotes RAG scanning of the V locus mediated by loop extrusion. We further found that the expression of wings apart-like protein homologue (WAPL), a cohesin-unloading factor, was low in primary progenitor B cells compared with v-Abl-transformed progenitor B cell lines that lacked contraction and RAG scanning of the V locus. Correspondingly, depletion of WAPL in v-Abl-transformed lines activated both processes, further implicating loop extrusion in the locus contraction mechanism.

摘要

RAG 内切酶通过结合重组中心 (RC) 内的 J 重组信号序列 (RSS),然后在线性扫描由黏合蛋白介导的环挤出上游染色质,以寻找收敛的 D-RSS,从而启动祖 B 细胞中的 Igh V(D)J 重组。收敛 RSS 和隐匿 RSS 的利用是长距离 RAG 扫描的固有特性。从 DJ-RC-RSS 到上游收敛 V-RSS 的 RAG 扫描受到 D 近端 CTCF 结合元件 (CBE) 的阻碍。主要祖 B 细胞经历了 V 基因座的机制上未定义的收缩,据推测,这种收缩为 DJ-RC 提供了对远端 Vs 的访问。在这里,我们报告在小鼠主要祖 B 细胞中整个 2.4Mb V 基因座的倒位消除了 V-RSS 和正常收敛的隐匿 RSS 的重排,尽管基因座收缩仍然发生。此外,这种倒位激活了隐匿 V-RSS 的利用,这些 RSS 通常处于相反的方向,并且 RAG 扫描通过几个收敛的 CBE 域超越 V 基因座到端粒。总之,这些发现表明主要祖 B 细胞中 CBE 障碍的广泛调节促进了环挤出介导的 V 基因座的 RAG 扫描。我们还发现,与缺乏收缩和 V 基因座 RAG 扫描的 v-Abl 转化祖 B 细胞系相比,WAPL(一种黏合蛋白卸载因子)在主要祖 B 细胞中的表达较低。相应地,v-Abl 转化系中 WAPL 的耗竭激活了这两个过程,进一步表明环挤出参与了基因座收缩机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c7b/9037962/ea10d9d92047/nihms-1650045-f0005.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验